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"In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En Apache Struts versiones 2.0.0 hasta 2.3.33 y versiones 2.5 hasta 2.5.10.1, el uso de una expresi\u00f3n no intencional en una etiqueta Freemarker en lugar de literales de cadena podr\u00eda conllevar a un ataque de tipo RCE."}], "id": "CVE-2017-12611", "lastModified": "2026-05-13T00:24:29.033", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV2": [{"acInsufInfo": false, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "cvssData": {"accessComplexity": "LOW", "accessVector": "NETWORK", "authentication": "NONE", "availabilityImpact": "PARTIAL", "baseScore": 7.5, "confidentialityImpact": "PARTIAL", "integrityImpact": "PARTIAL", "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P", "version": "2.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 10.0, "impactScore": 6.4, "obtainAllPrivilege": false, "obtainOtherPrivilege": false, "obtainUserPrivilege": false, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary", "userInteractionRequired": false}], "cvssMetricV30": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.0"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2017-09-20T17:29:00.400", "references": [{"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001"}, {"source": "security@apache.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mitigation", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.arubanetworks.com/assets/alert/ARUBA-PSA-2017-003.txt"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/alert-cve-2017-9805-3889403.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory", "VDB Entry"], "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100829"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://kb.netapp.com/support/s/article/ka51A000000CgttQAC/NTAP-20170911-0001"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@apache.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "struts: RCE attack when using an unintentional expression in Freemarker tag instead of string literals", "id": "1489478", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1489478"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "8.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.", "It was found that Freemarker in Struts would permit using read-only properties in value assignment of tag expressions. An attacker could use this to execute arbitrary code."], "name": "CVE-2017-12611", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_virtualization:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Data Virtualization 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse_service_works:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_operations_network:3", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts", "product_name": "Red Hat JBoss Operations Network 3"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:network_satellite:5", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "struts", "product_name": "Red Hat Satellite 5"}], "public_date": "2017-09-07T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-12611\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-12611\nhttps://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-053.html"], "statement": "A previous statement by Red Hat related to this CVE, prior to August 2019, said that Apache Struts 2 is not included in any Red Hat products. This earlier statement was incorrect. While Struts 2 is not actively compiled, shipped, used, or enabled in any Red Hat provided final products, and does not cause any vulnerability in the product, struts2-core jars have been included in some products' source code packages. The inclusion was part of an import of the Google Guice repository, which includes struts2-core. Customers that build artefacts from our source code could be at risk. Red Hat will remove these artefacts from source code in future releases.\nThe products that included the Struts 2 artefacts in their source jars:\nFuse Service Works 6.0.0\nSingle Sign On 7.3.0+\nIf you have used the source package from one of these products to build artefacts on your system, you should do the following to remove potentially affected jars:\n1. Run 'find . -name struts2*.jar' under the source location\n2. Remove any files found\nThis will not affect the product, as the jar is included with the source of google-guice, but no functionality requiring struts2 is implemented.", "threat_severity": "Important"}

{}