{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2021-4454", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:29:43.631Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-27T16:37:09.381Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:18:40.946Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-23T15:18:40.946Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncan: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate\n\nThe conclusion \"j1939_session_deactivate() should be called with a\nsession ref-count of at least 2\" is incorrect. In some concurrent\nscenarios, j1939_session_deactivate can be called with the session\nref-count less than 2. But there is not any problem because it\nwill check the session active state before session putting in\nj1939_session_deactivate_locked().\n\nHere is the concurrent scenario of the problem reported by syzbot\nand my reproduction log.\n\n cpu0 cpu1\n j1939_xtp_rx_eoma\nj1939_xtp_rx_abort_one\n j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 3]\nj1939_session_deactivate [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_put [kref == 1]\n\t\t\t\tj1939_session_completed\n\t\t\t\tj1939_session_deactivate\n\t\t\t\tWARN_ON_ONCE(kref < 2)\n\n=====================================================\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 21 at net/can/j1939/transport.c:1088 j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #32\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCall Trace:\n j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next+0x11/0x28\n j1939_xtp_rx_eoma+0x12a/0x180\n j1939_tp_recv+0x4a2/0x510\n j1939_can_recv+0x226/0x380\n can_rcv_filter+0xf8/0x220\n can_receive+0x102/0x220\n ? process_backlog+0xf0/0x2c0\n can_rcv+0x53/0xf0\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x67/0x90\n ? process_backlog+0x97/0x2c0\n __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x80"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/can/j1939/transport.c"], "versions": [{"version": "7eef18c0479ba5d9f54fba30cd77c233ebca3eb1", "lessThan": "6950df42a03c9ac9290503ced3f371199cb68fa9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "55dd22c5d029423f513fd849e633adf0e9c10d0c", "lessThan": "b6d44072117bba057d50f7a2f96e5d070c65926d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c71437dd50dd687c15d8ca80b3b68f10bb21d63", "lessThan": "9ab896775f98ff54b68512f345eed178bf961084", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c71437dd50dd687c15d8ca80b3b68f10bb21d63", "lessThan": "1740a1e45eee65099a92fb502e1e67e63aad277d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0c71437dd50dd687c15d8ca80b3b68f10bb21d63", "lessThan": "d0553680f94c49bbe0e39eb50d033ba563b4212d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5e1fc537c1be332aef9621ca9146aeb3ba59522f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "5.4.138", "lessThan": "5.4.232", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.56", "lessThan": "5.10.168", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.13.8", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "affected", "versionType": "semver"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/can/j1939/transport.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.232", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.168", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.93", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.138", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.232"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.56", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.168"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.93"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13.8"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6950df42a03c9ac9290503ced3f371199cb68fa9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6d44072117bba057d50f7a2f96e5d070c65926d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab896775f98ff54b68512f345eed178bf961084"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1740a1e45eee65099a92fb502e1e67e63aad277d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0553680f94c49bbe0e39eb50d033ba563b4212d"}], "title": "can: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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In some concurrent\nscenarios, j1939_session_deactivate can be called with the session\nref-count less than 2. But there is not any problem because it\nwill check the session active state before session putting in\nj1939_session_deactivate_locked().\n\nHere is the concurrent scenario of the problem reported by syzbot\nand my reproduction log.\n\n cpu0 cpu1\n j1939_xtp_rx_eoma\nj1939_xtp_rx_abort_one\n j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 3]\nj1939_session_deactivate [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_put [kref == 1]\n\t\t\t\tj1939_session_completed\n\t\t\t\tj1939_session_deactivate\n\t\t\t\tWARN_ON_ONCE(kref < 2)\n\n=====================================================\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 21 at net/can/j1939/transport.c:1088 j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #32\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCall Trace:\n j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next+0x11/0x28\n j1939_xtp_rx_eoma+0x12a/0x180\n j1939_tp_recv+0x4a2/0x510\n j1939_can_recv+0x226/0x380\n can_rcv_filter+0xf8/0x220\n can_receive+0x102/0x220\n ? process_backlog+0xf0/0x2c0\n can_rcv+0x53/0xf0\n __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x67/0x90\n ? process_backlog+0x97/0x2c0\n __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x80"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: can: j1939: correcci\u00f3n del error WARN_ON_ONCE en j1939_session_deactivate. La conclusi\u00f3n \"j1939_session_deactivate() debe llamarse con un recuento de referencias de sesi\u00f3n de al menos 2\" es incorrecta. En algunos escenarios concurrentes, se puede llamar a j1939_session_deactivate con un recuento de referencias de sesi\u00f3n inferior a 2. Sin embargo, no hay problema, ya que comprueba el estado activo de la sesi\u00f3n antes de que se active j1939_session_deactivate_locked(). A continuaci\u00f3n, se muestra el escenario concurrente del problema reportado por syzbot y mi registro de reproducci\u00f3n. cpu0 cpu1 j1939_xtp_rx_eoma j1939_xtp_rx_abort_one j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 2] j1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 3] j1939_session_deactivate [kref == 2] j1939_session_put [kref == 1] j1939_session_completed j1939_session_deactivate WARN_ON_ONCE(kref &lt; 2) ======================================================= ADVERTENCIA: CPU: 1 PID: 21 at net/can/j1939/transport.c:1088 j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70 CPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #32 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70 Call Trace: j1939_session_deactivate_activate_next+0x11/0x28 j1939_xtp_rx_eoma+0x12a/0x180 j1939_tp_recv+0x4a2/0x510 j1939_can_recv+0x226/0x380 can_rcv_filter+0xf8/0x220 can_receive+0x102/0x220 ? process_backlog+0xf0/0x2c0 can_rcv+0x53/0xf0 __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x67/0x90 ? process_backlog+0x97/0x2c0 __netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x80 "}], "id": "CVE-2021-4454", "lastModified": "2025-10-28T18:10:52.573", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-27T17:15:35.820", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1740a1e45eee65099a92fb502e1e67e63aad277d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6950df42a03c9ac9290503ced3f371199cb68fa9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9ab896775f98ff54b68512f345eed178bf961084"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b6d44072117bba057d50f7a2f96e5d070c65926d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0553680f94c49bbe0e39eb50d033ba563b4212d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: can: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate", "id": "2355529", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2355529"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "3.3", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-20", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ncan: j1939: fix errant WARN_ON_ONCE in j1939_session_deactivate\nThe conclusion \"j1939_session_deactivate() should be called with a\nsession ref-count of at least 2\" is incorrect. In some concurrent\nscenarios, j1939_session_deactivate can be called with the session\nref-count less than 2. But there is not any problem because it\nwill check the session active state before session putting in\nj1939_session_deactivate_locked().\nHere is the concurrent scenario of the problem reported by syzbot\nand my reproduction log.\ncpu0 cpu1\nj1939_xtp_rx_eoma\nj1939_xtp_rx_abort_one\nj1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_get_by_addr [kref == 3]\nj1939_session_deactivate [kref == 2]\nj1939_session_put [kref == 1]\nj1939_session_completed\nj1939_session_deactivate\nWARN_ON_ONCE(kref < 2)\n=====================================================\nWARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 21 at net/can/j1939/transport.c:1088 j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCPU: 1 PID: 21 Comm: ksoftirqd/1 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc7+ #32\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014\nRIP: 0010:j1939_session_deactivate+0x5f/0x70\nCall Trace:\nj1939_session_deactivate_activate_next+0x11/0x28\nj1939_xtp_rx_eoma+0x12a/0x180\nj1939_tp_recv+0x4a2/0x510\nj1939_can_recv+0x226/0x380\ncan_rcv_filter+0xf8/0x220\ncan_receive+0x102/0x220\n? process_backlog+0xf0/0x2c0\ncan_rcv+0x53/0xf0\n__netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x67/0x90\n? process_backlog+0x97/0x2c0\n__netif_receive_skb+0x22/0x80"], "name": "CVE-2021-4454", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-03-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-4454\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-4454\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025032716-CVE-2021-4454-f4a4@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-07-12T15:42:25.160481+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-12T15:42:25.160529+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}