{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2021-47140", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-03-04T18:12:48.842Z", "datePublished": "2024-03-25T09:07:38.949Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:48:49.516Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T13:48:49.516Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain\n\nSince commit 08a27c1c3ecf (\"iommu: Add support to change default domain\nof an iommu group\") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct\nDMA through sysfs. This doesn't work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because\ndev->dma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity\nIOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an\nidentity domain, causing an oops:\n\n # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind\n # echo identity > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type\n # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind\n ...\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n ...\n Call Trace:\n iommu_dma_alloc\n e1000e_setup_tx_resources\n e1000e_open\n\nSince iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear\nthe dma_ops there like Vt-d does."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0", "lessThan": "f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "08a27c1c3ecf5e1da193ce5f8fc97c3be16e75f0", "lessThan": "d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/iommu/amd/iommu.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.11", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.11", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.12.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "versionEndExcluding": "5.12.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "versionEndExcluding": "5.13"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809"}], "title": "iommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-noinfo Not enough information"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.3, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-03-28T18:23:40.850053Z", "id": "CVE-2021-47140", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-11-07T16:55:13.305Z"}}, {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T05:24:39.961Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C8A1D02-81A7-44E5-ACFD-CC6A6694F930", "versionEndExcluding": "5.12.9", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0CBAD0FC-C281-4666-AB2F-F8E6E1165DF7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96AC23B2-D46A-49D9-8203-8E1BEDCA8532", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.13:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "DA610E30-717C-4700-9F77-A3C9244F3BFD", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\niommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain\n\nSince commit 08a27c1c3ecf (\"iommu: Add support to change default domain\nof an iommu group\") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct\nDMA through sysfs. This doesn't work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because\ndev->dma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity\nIOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an\nidentity domain, causing an oops:\n\n # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind\n # echo identity > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type\n # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind\n ...\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n ...\n Call Trace:\n iommu_dma_alloc\n e1000e_setup_tx_resources\n e1000e_open\n\nSince iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear\nthe dma_ops there like Vt-d does."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: iommu/amd: borra las operaciones de DMA al cambiar de dominio. Desde el commit 08a27c1c3ecf (\"iommu: agrega soporte para cambiar el dominio predeterminado de un grupo iommu\"), un usuario puede cambiar un dispositivo entre IOMMU y DMA directo a trav\u00e9s de sysfs. Esto no funciona para AMD IOMMU en este momento porque dev->dma_ops no se borra al cambiar de un DMA a un dominio IOMMU de identidad. Por lo tanto, la capa DMA intenta utilizar las operaciones dma-iommu en un dominio de identidad, lo que provoca un error: # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind # echo Identity > /sys/ bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type # echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind ... ERROR: desreferencia del puntero NULL del kernel, direcci\u00f3n: 0000000000000028 ... Seguimiento de llamadas: iommu_dma_alloc e1000e_setup_tx_resources e1000e_open Dado que iommu_change_dev_def_domain() llama a probe_finalize() nuevamente, borre dma_ops all\u00ed como lo hace Vt-d."}], "id": "CVE-2021-47140", "lastModified": "2025-03-19T16:28:16.000", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 5.3, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 1.4, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-03-25T09:15:08.740", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d6177a6556f853785867e2ec6d5b7f4906f0d809"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f2cf46291a693eab21adb94171b0128c2a9ec1"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: iommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain", "id": "2271482", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2271482"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.4", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\niommu/amd: Clear DMA ops when switching domain\nSince commit 08a27c1c3ecf (\"iommu: Add support to change default domain\nof an iommu group\") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct\nDMA through sysfs. This doesn't work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because\ndev->dma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity\nIOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an\nidentity domain, causing an oops:\n# echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind\n# echo identity > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type\n# echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind\n...\nBUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028\n...\nCall Trace:\niommu_dma_alloc\ne1000e_setup_tx_resources\ne1000e_open\nSince iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear\nthe dma_ops there like Vt-d does."], "name": "CVE-2021-47140", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-03-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-47140\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-47140\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024032557-CVE-2021-47140-5dd4@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{}