{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2022-39396", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:53.154Z", "dateReserved": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "parse-community", "product": "parse-server", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.10.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')", "cweId": "CWE-1321"}]}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:41.973Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:14.422123Z", "id": "CVE-2022-39396", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:53.154Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T12:07:41.973Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-39396", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:48:14.422123Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T15:48:16.173Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Parse Server vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution in MongoDB BSON parser", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "parse-community", "product": "parse-server", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 4.10.18"}, {"status": "affected", "version": ">= 5.0.0, < 5.3.1"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-1321", "description": "CWE-1321: Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-39396", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:53.154Z", "dateReserved": "2022-09-02T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0067895B-1AF7-4863-9330-EE0A5A5A282C", "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D48F291E-988B-4477-8668-D53526E0C58F", "versionEndExcluding": "5.3.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Versions prior to 4.10.18, and prior to 5.3.1 on the 5.X branch, are vulnerable to Remote Code Execution via prototype pollution. An attacker can use this prototype pollution sink to trigger a remote code execution through the MongoDB BSON parser. This issue is patched in version 5.3.1 and in 4.10.18. There are no known workarounds."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Parse Server es un backend de c\u00f3digo abierto que se puede implementar en cualquier infraestructura que pueda ejecutar Node.js. Las versiones anteriores a la 4.10.18 y anteriores a la 5.3.1 en la rama 5.X son vulnerables a la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s de la contaminaci\u00f3n de prototipos. Un atacante puede utilizar este prototipo de sumidero de contaminaci\u00f3n para desencadenar una ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo a trav\u00e9s del analizador BSON de MongoDB. Este problema se solucion\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 5.3.1 y 4.10.18. No se conocen workarounds."}], "id": "CVE-2022-39396", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:18:12.380", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2022-11-10T01:15:10.253", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-prm5-8g2m-24gg"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1321"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-1321"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{}