CVE-2022-4047 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Description

The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.9 does not validate attachment files to be uploaded via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, which could allow them to upload arbitrary files such as PHP and lead to RCE

Published: 2022-12-26

Score: 9.8 Critical

EPSS: 73.3% High

KEV: No

Impact:

Action:

Analysis

Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

Unknown

Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`0`	affected	< 4.0.9

Configuration 1 [-]

cpe:2.3:a:wpswings:return_refund_and_exchange_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*

No data.

No data available yet.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

Additional remediation guidance may be available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.73303.

Exploitation poc

Automatable yes

Technical Impact total

References

Link	Providers
https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94

History

Wed, 16 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics	epss `{'score': 0.6701}`	epss `{'score': 0.78234}`

Mon, 14 Apr 2025 14:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'poc', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Subscriptions

Wpswings Return Refund And Exchange For Woocommerce

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: WPScan

Published: 2022-12-26T12:28:13.684Z

Updated: 2025-04-14T13:47:55.922Z

Reserved: 2022-11-17T09:15:15.850Z

Link: CVE-2022-4047

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-03T01:27:54.233Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2022-12-26T13:15:12.250

Modified: 2025-04-14T14:15:21.480

Link: CVE-2022-4047

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses

No weakness.

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-4047", "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "WPScan", "dateReserved": "2022-11-17T09:15:15.850Z", "datePublished": "2022-12-26T12:28:13.684Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T13:47:55.922Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81", "shortName": "WPScan", "dateUpdated": "2023-01-10T09:11:12.736Z"}, "title": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce < 4.0.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Unknown", "product": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "versionType": "custom", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.0.9"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.9 does not validate attachment files to be uploaded via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, which could allow them to upload arbitrary files such as PHP and lead to RCE"}], "references": [{"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94", "tags": ["exploit", "vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}], "credits": [{"lang": "en", "value": "cydave", "type": "finder"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "WPScan", "type": "coordinator"}], "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "x_generator": {"engine": "WPScan CVE Generator"}}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:27:54.233Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94", "tags": ["exploit", "vdb-entry", "technical-description", "x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-14T13:47:40.892544Z", "id": "CVE-2022-4047", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T13:47:55.922Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94", "tags": ["exploit", "vdb-entry", "technical-description", "x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T01:27:54.233Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2022-4047", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-14T13:47:40.892544Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T13:47:51.644Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce < 4.0.9 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload", "source": {"discovery": "EXTERNAL"}, "credits": [{"lang": "en", "type": "finder", "value": "cydave"}, {"lang": "en", "type": "coordinator", "value": "WPScan"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Unknown", "product": "Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.0.9", "versionType": "custom"}], "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins", "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94", "tags": ["exploit", "vdb-entry", "technical-description"]}], "x_generator": {"engine": "WPScan CVE Generator"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.9 does not validate attachment files to be uploaded via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, which could allow them to upload arbitrary files such as PHP and lead to RCE"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "description": "CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81", "shortName": "WPScan", "dateUpdated": "2023-01-10T09:11:12.736Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-4047", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T13:47:55.922Z", "dateReserved": "2022-11-17T09:15:15.850Z", "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81", "datePublished": "2022-12-26T12:28:13.684Z", "assignerShortName": "WPScan"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:wpswings:return_refund_and_exchange_for_woocommerce:*:*:*:*:*:wordpress:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0C895225-5AE6-478B-8620-399CBE0B522A", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0.9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce WordPress plugin before 4.0.9 does not validate attachment files to be uploaded via an AJAX action available to unauthenticated users, which could allow them to upload arbitrary files such as PHP and lead to RCE"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "El complemento Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce de WordPress anterior a 4.0.9 no valida que los archivos adjuntos se carguen mediante una acci\u00f3n AJAX disponible para usuarios no autenticados, lo que podr\u00eda permitirles cargar archivos arbitrarios como PHP y conducir a RCE."}], "id": "CVE-2022-4047", "lastModified": "2025-04-14T14:15:21.480", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2022-12-26T13:15:12.250", "references": [{"source": "contact@wpscan.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8965a87c-5fe5-4b39-88f3-e00966ca1d94"}], "sourceIdentifier": "contact@wpscan.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified"}