{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49698", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:21:30.443Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:24:19.519Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:04:59.536Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:04:59.536Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom\n\nbh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context,\nie. local_out path.\n\nBUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725\ncaller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\nCall Trace:\n check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0\n nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\n\nUse the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom\nstate. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f\n(\"random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness\").\n\nBased on earlier patch from Pablo Neira."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nft_meta.c", "net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c"], "versions": [{"version": "978d8f9055c3a7c35db2ac99cd2580b993396e33", "lessThan": "15cc30ac2a8d7185f8ebf97dd1ddd90a7c79783b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "978d8f9055c3a7c35db2ac99cd2580b993396e33", "lessThan": "d0906b0fffc9f19bc42708ca3e84e2089088386c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "978d8f9055c3a7c35db2ac99cd2580b993396e33", "lessThan": "6ce71f83f798be7e1ca68707fec449fbecb38852", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "978d8f9055c3a7c35db2ac99cd2580b993396e33", "lessThan": "b1fd94e704571f98b21027340eecf821b2bdffba", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/netfilter/nft_meta.c", "net/netfilter/nft_numgen.c"], "versions": [{"version": "4.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.127", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.51", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.18.8", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.19", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.127"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.51"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.8"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.19"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15cc30ac2a8d7185f8ebf97dd1ddd90a7c79783b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0906b0fffc9f19bc42708ca3e84e2089088386c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce71f83f798be7e1ca68707fec449fbecb38852"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1fd94e704571f98b21027340eecf821b2bdffba"}], "title": "netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96383036-34A6-4887-9B9E-8260B264BC7E", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.127", "versionStartIncluding": "4.18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B43F7696-8D52-482D-9080-84279B0CB38C", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.51", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0172D3FA-DDEB-482A-A270-4A1495A8798C", "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.8", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.19:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A8C30C2D-F82D-4D37-AB48-D76ABFBD5377", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF8547FC-C849-4F1B-804B-A93AE2F04A92", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.19:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F3068028-F453-4A1C-B80F-3F5609ACEF60", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnetfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom\n\nbh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context,\nie. local_out path.\n\nBUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725\ncaller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\nCall Trace:\n check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0\n nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\n\nUse the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom\nstate. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f\n(\"random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness\").\n\nBased on earlier patch from Pablo Neira."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: netfilter: el uso de get_random_u32 en lugar de prandom bh podr\u00eda ocurrir mientras se actualiza rnd_state por CPU desde el contexto del usuario, es decir, la ruta local_out. ERROR: uso de smp_processor_id() en c\u00f3digo preemptible [00000000]: el llamador de nginx/2725 es nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Rastreo de llamadas: check_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0 nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen] Use el controlador aleatorio en su lugar, esto tambi\u00e9n evita la necesidad de un estado prandom local. Adem\u00e1s, prandom ahora usa el controlador aleatorio desde d4150779e60f (\"random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness\"). Basado en un parche anterior de Pablo Neira."}], "id": "CVE-2022-49698", "lastModified": "2025-10-24T19:11:00.447", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:44.547", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15cc30ac2a8d7185f8ebf97dd1ddd90a7c79783b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ce71f83f798be7e1ca68707fec449fbecb38852"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1fd94e704571f98b21027340eecf821b2bdffba"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0906b0fffc9f19bc42708ca3e84e2089088386c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2022:7683", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-425.3.1.el8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2022-11-08T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2022:8267", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-162.6.1.el9_1", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2022-11-15T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: netfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom", "id": "2347983", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347983"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "4.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-362", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnetfilter: use get_random_u32 instead of prandom\nbh might occur while updating per-cpu rnd_state from user context,\nie. local_out path.\nBUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: nginx/2725\ncaller is nft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\nCall Trace:\ncheck_preemption_disabled+0xde/0xe0\nnft_ng_random_eval+0x24/0x54 [nft_numgen]\nUse the random driver instead, this also avoids need for local prandom\nstate. Moreover, prandom now uses the random driver since d4150779e60f\n(\"random32: use real rng for non-deterministic randomness\").\nBased on earlier patch from Pablo Neira."], "name": "CVE-2022-49698", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49698\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49698\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022628-CVE-2022-49698-9ddd@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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