{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2022-49726", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-02-26T02:21:30.448Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-26T02:24:38.003Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:05:39.715Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:05:39.715Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()\n\nEXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text\nsection is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot\nuse symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\n\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\n\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\n\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n\n - Remove __init\n - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\n\nI chose the latter for this case because the only in-tree call-site,\narch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is never compiled as modular.\n(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is boolean)"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c"], "versions": [{"version": "dd2cb348613b44f9d948b068775e159aad298599", "lessThan": "cff3a7ce6e81418b6e8bac941779bbf5d342d626", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "dd2cb348613b44f9d948b068775e159aad298599", "lessThan": "db965e2757d95f695e606856418cd84003dd036d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "dd2cb348613b44f9d948b068775e159aad298599", "lessThan": "0414eab7c78f3518143d383e448d44fc573ac6d2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "dd2cb348613b44f9d948b068775e159aad298599", "lessThan": "937fcbb55a1e48a6422e87e8f49422c92265f102", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "dd2cb348613b44f9d948b068775e159aad298599", "lessThan": "245b993d8f6c4e25f19191edfbd8080b645e12b1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/clocksource/hyperv_timer.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.3", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.3", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.200", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.124", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.49", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.18.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.19", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.200"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.124"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.49"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "versionEndExcluding": "5.19"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3a7ce6e81418b6e8bac941779bbf5d342d626"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db965e2757d95f695e606856418cd84003dd036d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0414eab7c78f3518143d383e448d44fc573ac6d2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/937fcbb55a1e48a6422e87e8f49422c92265f102"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/245b993d8f6c4e25f19191edfbd8080b645e12b1"}], "title": "clocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "06C9BEC4-FEF8-4616-9D9C-AA0A09A1938D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.200", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6442F2CD-FF1C-4574-9948-138835E635D7", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.124", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "697D250E-E0A4-41BE-BB54-96385E129206", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.49", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CDD33A19-B51E-4090-A47B-073098916815", "versionEndExcluding": "5.18.6", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.19:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A8C30C2D-F82D-4D37-AB48-D76ABFBD5377", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:5.19:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF8547FC-C849-4F1B-804B-A93AE2F04A92", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nclocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()\n\nEXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text\nsection is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot\nuse symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\n\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\n\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\n\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n\n - Remove __init\n - Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\n\nI chose the latter for this case because the only in-tree call-site,\narch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is never compiled as modular.\n(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is boolean)"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: clocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource() EXPORT_SYMBOL y __init es una mala combinaci\u00f3n porque la secci\u00f3n .init.text se libera despu\u00e9s de la inicializaci\u00f3n. Por lo tanto, los m\u00f3dulos no pueden usar s\u00edmbolos anotados __init. El acceso a un s\u00edmbolo liberado puede terminar con un p\u00e1nico del kernel. modpost sol\u00eda detectarlo, pero ha estado roto durante una d\u00e9cada. Recientemente, arregl\u00e9 modpost para que comenzara a advertirlo nuevamente, luego apareci\u00f3 en las compilaciones de linux-next. Hay dos formas de solucionarlo: - Eliminar __init - Eliminar EXPORT_SYMBOL Eleg\u00ed la \u00faltima para este caso porque el \u00fanico sitio de llamada en el \u00e1rbol, arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c nunca se compila como modular. (CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST es booleano)"}], "id": "CVE-2022-49726", "lastModified": "2025-10-24T18:52:35.017", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-26T07:01:48.257", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0414eab7c78f3518143d383e448d44fc573ac6d2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/245b993d8f6c4e25f19191edfbd8080b645e12b1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/937fcbb55a1e48a6422e87e8f49422c92265f102"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cff3a7ce6e81418b6e8bac941779bbf5d342d626"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/db965e2757d95f695e606856418cd84003dd036d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-908"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2951", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "package": "kernel-0:4.18.0-477.10.1.el8_8", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8", "release_date": "2023-05-16T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2458", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-05-09T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2023:2458", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-284.11.1.el9_2", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2023-05-09T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: clocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()", "id": "2347948", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2347948"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nclocksource: hyper-v: unexport __init-annotated hv_init_clocksource()\nEXPORT_SYMBOL and __init is a bad combination because the .init.text\nsection is freed up after the initialization. Hence, modules cannot\nuse symbols annotated __init. The access to a freed symbol may end up\nwith kernel panic.\nmodpost used to detect it, but it has been broken for a decade.\nRecently, I fixed modpost so it started to warn it again, then this\nshowed up in linux-next builds.\nThere are two ways to fix it:\n- Remove __init\n- Remove EXPORT_SYMBOL\nI chose the latter for this case because the only in-tree call-site,\narch/x86/kernel/cpu/mshyperv.c is never compiled as modular.\n(CONFIG_HYPERVISOR_GUEST is boolean)"], "name": "CVE-2022-49726", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-02-26T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-49726\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49726\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025022633-CVE-2022-49726-582f@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}