CVE-2023-28001 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Description

An insufficient session expiration in Fortinet FortiOS 7.0.0 - 7.0.12 and 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via reusing the session of a deleted user in the REST API.

Published: 2023-07-11

Score: 4.1 Medium

EPSS: < 1% Very Low

KEV: No

Impact:

Action:

Analysis

Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

Fortinet

FortiOS

unaffected

Version	Status	Constraints
`7.2.0`	affected	≤ 7.2.4
`7.0.0`	affected	≤ 7.0.12

Configuration 1 [-]

OR	cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios::::::::
	cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios::::::::

No data.

No data available yet.

Remediation

Vendor Solution

Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.0 or above

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

Source	ID	Title
EUVD	EUVD-2023-31726	An insufficient session expiration in Fortinet FortiOS 7.0.0 - 7.0.12 and 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via reusing the session of a deleted user in the REST API.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity High

Privileges Required High

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact Low

Integrity Impact Low

Availability Impact Low

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.00103.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact partial

References

Link	Providers
https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028

History

Tue, 22 Oct 2024 21:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Subscriptions

Fortinet Fortios

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: fortinet

Published: 2023-07-11T16:52:46.709Z

Updated: 2024-10-22T20:41:43.447Z

Reserved: 2023-03-09T10:09:33.120Z

Link: CVE-2023-28001

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-02T12:23:30.802Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2023-07-11T17:15:12.883

Modified: 2024-11-21T07:53:54.557

Link: CVE-2023-28001

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses

CWE-613

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-28001", "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "fortinet", "dateReserved": "2023-03-09T10:09:33.120Z", "datePublished": "2023-07-11T16:52:46.709Z", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:41:43.447Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "Fortinet", "product": "FortiOS", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "versions": [{"versionType": "semver", "version": "7.2.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4", "status": "affected"}, {"versionType": "semver", "version": "7.0.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An insufficient session expiration in Fortinet FortiOS 7.0.0 - 7.0.12 and 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via reusing the session of a deleted user in the REST API."}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8", "shortName": "fortinet", "dateUpdated": "2023-07-11T16:52:46.709Z"}, "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-613", "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:X/RC:X"}}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.0 or above"}], "references": [{"name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028"}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:23:30.802Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-10-22T20:17:50.886475Z", "id": "CVE-2023-28001", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:41:43.447Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T12:23:30.802Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-28001", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-10-22T20:17:50.886475Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:20:07.853Z"}}], "cna": {"metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 4.1, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:U/RL:X/RC:X", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "HIGH", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Fortinet", "product": "FortiOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "7.2.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.4"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7.0.0", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.12"}], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}], "solutions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Please upgrade to FortiOS version 7.4.0 or above"}], "references": [{"url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028", "name": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An insufficient session expiration in Fortinet FortiOS 7.0.0 - 7.0.12 and 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via reusing the session of a deleted user in the REST API."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-613", "description": "Execute unauthorized code or commands"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8", "shortName": "fortinet", "dateUpdated": "2023-07-11T16:52:46.709Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-28001", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2024-10-22T20:41:43.447Z", "dateReserved": "2023-03-09T10:09:33.120Z", "assignerOrgId": "6abe59d8-c742-4dff-8ce8-9b0ca1073da8", "datePublished": "2023-07-11T16:52:46.709Z", "assignerShortName": "fortinet"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BA582D59-C740-4AE7-83CA-C09A1D0EDA88", "versionEndIncluding": "7.0.12", "versionStartIncluding": "7.0.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AB643A8-B52F-4D54-B816-28A6401BAA25", "versionEndIncluding": "7.2.4", "versionStartIncluding": "7.2.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "An insufficient session expiration in Fortinet FortiOS 7.0.0 - 7.0.12 and 7.2.0 - 7.2.4 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via reusing the session of a deleted user in the REST API."}], "id": "CVE-2023-28001", "lastModified": "2024-11-21T07:53:54.557", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "HIGH", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "baseScore": 4.1, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.7, "impactScore": 3.4, "source": "psirt@fortinet.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2023-07-11T17:15:12.883", "references": [{"source": "psirt@fortinet.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-028"}], "sourceIdentifier": "psirt@fortinet.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-613"}], "source": "psirt@fortinet.com", "type": "Secondary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-613"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}