CVE-2023-31446 - Vulnerability Details - OpenCVE

Description

In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.

Published: 2024-01-10

Score: 9.8 Critical

EPSS: 91.7% High

KEV: No

Impact:

Action:

Analysis

Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Default status is the baseline for the product, each version can override it (e.g. patched versions marked unaffected).

Vendor Product Default status Versions

n/a

n/a

affected

Version	Status	Constraints
`n/a`	affected	—

Configuration 1 [-]

AND

cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

Configuration 2 [-]

AND

cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*

No data.

No data available yet.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

Additional remediation guidance may be available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Tracking

Sign in to view the affected projects.

Advisories

No advisories yet.

No CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector Network

Attack Complexity Low

Privileges Required None

Scope Unchanged

Confidentiality Impact High

Integrity Impact High

Availability Impact High

User Interaction None

No CVSS v3.0

No CVSS v2

This CVE is not in the KEV list.

The EPSS score is 0.91678.

Exploitation none

Automatable no

Technical Impact total

References

Link	Providers
https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html
https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution
https://www.cassianetworks.com

History

Fri, 20 Jun 2025 16:15:00 +0000

Type	Values Removed	Values Added
Weaknesses		CWE-77
Metrics		ssvc `{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}`

Subscriptions

Cassianetworks Xc1000 Xc1000 Firmware Xc2000 Xc2000 Firmware

MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: mitre

Published: 2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z

Updated: 2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z

Reserved: 2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z

Link: CVE-2023-31446

Vulnrichment

Updated: 2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z

NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2024-01-10T03:15:43.263

Modified: 2025-06-20T16:15:21.150

Link: CVE-2023-31446

Redhat

No data.

OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2023-31446", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-29T21:01:36.064Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2024-01-11T16:04:45.672833Z", "id": "CVE-2023-31446", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"state": "PUBLISHED", "cveId": "CVE-2023-31446", "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "assignerShortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z", "dateReserved": "2023-04-28T00:00:00.000Z", "datePublished": "2024-01-10T00:00:00.000Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca", "shortName": "mitre", "dateUpdated": "2024-01-29T21:01:36.064Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}], "affected": [{"vendor": "n/a", "product": "n/a", "versions": [{"version": "n/a", "status": "affected"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "text", "lang": "en", "description": "n/a"}]}]}, "adp": [{"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T14:53:30.768Z"}, "title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}, {"url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html", "tags": ["x_transferred"]}]}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2023-31446", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-01-11T16:04:45.672833Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-77", "description": "CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-06-20T15:35:38.457Z"}}]}}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc1000_firmware:2.1.1.2303082218:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B7C84913-0EE2-42DA-9B20-F119832582E3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc1000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AB90135B-8784-41EB-A47C-8216FBBC0191", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:cassianetworks:xc2000_firmware:2.1.1.2303090947:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "067AAEE2-F0CD-487F-8742-604920C92457", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}, {"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:h:cassianetworks:xc2000:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "504752EC-9B6A-4E55-B3F1-27876130C01B", "vulnerable": false}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}], "operator": "AND"}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 y XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947 de Cassia Gateway, el par\u00e1metro queueUrl en /bypass/config no est\u00e1 sanitizado. Esto lleva a inyectar c\u00f3digo Bash y ejecutarlo con privilegios de root al iniciar el dispositivo."}], "id": "CVE-2023-31446", "lastModified": "2025-06-20T16:15:21.150", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-01-10T03:15:43.263", "references": [{"source": "cve@mitre.org", "url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"source": "cve@mitre.org", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Exploit", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://www.cassianetworks.com"}], "sourceIdentifier": "cve@mitre.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-77"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}