{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-53537", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-10-04T15:14:15.919Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-04T15:16:48.006Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:46:53.515Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:46:53.515Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio\n\nxfstest generic/019 reports a bug:\n\nkernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1619!\nRIP: 0010:folio_end_writeback+0x8a/0x90\nCall Trace:\n end_page_writeback+0x1c/0x60\n f2fs_write_end_io+0x199/0x420\n bio_endio+0x104/0x180\n submit_bio_noacct+0xa5/0x510\n submit_bio+0x48/0x80\n f2fs_submit_write_bio+0x35/0x300\n f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write+0x2a0/0x2b0\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x838/0x8b0\n f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x379/0xa30\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x30c/0x340\n do_writepages+0xd8/0x1b0\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x370\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x233/0x4d0\n __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0\n wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x2d0\n wb_workfn+0x367/0x4a0\n process_one_work+0x21d/0x430\n worker_thread+0x4e/0x3c0\n kthread+0x103/0x130\n ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50\n\nThe root cause is: after cp_error is set, f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()\nin f2fs_write_single_data_page() tries to flush IPU bio in cache, however\nf2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write() missed to check validity of @bio parameter,\nresult in submitting random cached bio which belong to other IO context,\nthen it will cause use-after-free issue, fix it by adding additional\nvalidity check."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/f2fs/data.c"], "versions": [{"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "b2f423fda64fb49213aa0ed5056079cf295a5df2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "9a7f63283af6befc0f91d549f4f6917dff7479a9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "7d058f0ab161437369ad6e45a4b67c2886e71373", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "97ec6f1788cc6bee3f8c89cb908e1a2a1cd859bb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "af4ce124d7bd74cb839bbdaccffbb416771a56b5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0b20fcec8651569935a10afe03fedc0b812d044e", "lessThan": "5cdb422c839134273866208dad5360835ddb9794", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, 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false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.180"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.4"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2f423fda64fb49213aa0ed5056079cf295a5df2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a7f63283af6befc0f91d549f4f6917dff7479a9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d058f0ab161437369ad6e45a4b67c2886e71373"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97ec6f1788cc6bee3f8c89cb908e1a2a1cd859bb"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af4ce124d7bd74cb839bbdaccffbb416771a56b5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cdb422c839134273866208dad5360835ddb9794"}], "title": "f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "78422AC3-CC89-479E-B4BC-62381D8F3564", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.180", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2B9DD776-7F17-4F72-B94F-54BFCBC692DD", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.111", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "08F855F4-7188-4EE1-BD79-D4B6C7E2EF54", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.28", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3844A90B-940D-46C3-8D7B-9FF63F1AFC2F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.2.15", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38F6F330-91A0-4675-8B90-6F950471A7CC", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.3", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio\n\nxfstest generic/019 reports a bug:\n\nkernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1619!\nRIP: 0010:folio_end_writeback+0x8a/0x90\nCall Trace:\n end_page_writeback+0x1c/0x60\n f2fs_write_end_io+0x199/0x420\n bio_endio+0x104/0x180\n submit_bio_noacct+0xa5/0x510\n submit_bio+0x48/0x80\n f2fs_submit_write_bio+0x35/0x300\n f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write+0x2a0/0x2b0\n f2fs_write_single_data_page+0x838/0x8b0\n f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x379/0xa30\n f2fs_write_data_pages+0x30c/0x340\n do_writepages+0xd8/0x1b0\n __writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x370\n writeback_sb_inodes+0x233/0x4d0\n __writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0\n wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x2d0\n wb_workfn+0x367/0x4a0\n process_one_work+0x21d/0x430\n worker_thread+0x4e/0x3c0\n kthread+0x103/0x130\n ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50\n\nThe root cause is: after cp_error is set, f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()\nin f2fs_write_single_data_page() tries to flush IPU bio in cache, however\nf2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write() missed to check validity of @bio parameter,\nresult in submitting random cached bio which belong to other IO context,\nthen it will cause use-after-free issue, fix it by adding additional\nvalidity check."}], "id": "CVE-2023-53537", "lastModified": "2026-03-23T18:37:15.140", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-04T16:15:48.697", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cdb422c839134273866208dad5360835ddb9794"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d058f0ab161437369ad6e45a4b67c2886e71373"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/97ec6f1788cc6bee3f8c89cb908e1a2a1cd859bb"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9a7f63283af6befc0f91d549f4f6917dff7479a9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af4ce124d7bd74cb839bbdaccffbb416771a56b5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b2f423fda64fb49213aa0ed5056079cf295a5df2"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio", "id": "2401562", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2401562"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nf2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free for cached IPU bio\nxfstest generic/019 reports a bug:\nkernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:1619!\nRIP: 0010:folio_end_writeback+0x8a/0x90\nCall Trace:\nend_page_writeback+0x1c/0x60\nf2fs_write_end_io+0x199/0x420\nbio_endio+0x104/0x180\nsubmit_bio_noacct+0xa5/0x510\nsubmit_bio+0x48/0x80\nf2fs_submit_write_bio+0x35/0x300\nf2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write+0x2a0/0x2b0\nf2fs_write_single_data_page+0x838/0x8b0\nf2fs_write_cache_pages+0x379/0xa30\nf2fs_write_data_pages+0x30c/0x340\ndo_writepages+0xd8/0x1b0\n__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x370\nwriteback_sb_inodes+0x233/0x4d0\n__writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0\nwb_writeback+0x1dd/0x2d0\nwb_workfn+0x367/0x4a0\nprocess_one_work+0x21d/0x430\nworker_thread+0x4e/0x3c0\nkthread+0x103/0x130\nret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50\nThe root cause is: after cp_error is set, f2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write()\nin f2fs_write_single_data_page() tries to flush IPU bio in cache, however\nf2fs_submit_merged_ipu_write() missed to check validity of @bio parameter,\nresult in submitting random cached bio which belong to other IO context,\nthen it will cause use-after-free issue, fix it by adding additional\nvalidity check."], "name": "CVE-2023-53537", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-04T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53537\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53537\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100443-CVE-2023-53537-7d50@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-06T14:41:34.311207+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-06T14:41:34.311269+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}