{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2023-53685", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-10-07T15:16:59.665Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-07T15:21:38.124Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:49:56.394Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T19:49:56.394Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue.\n\nsyzkaller reported [0] memory leaks of sk and skb related to the TUN\ndevice with no repro, but we can reproduce it easily with:\n\n struct ifreq ifr = {}\n int fd_tun, fd_tmp;\n char buf[4] = {};\n\n fd_tun = openat(AT_FDCWD, \"/dev/net/tun\", O_WRONLY, 0);\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN | IFF_NAPI | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;\n ioctl(fd_tun, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);\n\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;\n ioctl(fd_tun, TUNSETQUEUE, &ifr);\n\n fd_tmp = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, 0);\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;\n ioctl(fd_tmp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);\n\n write(fd_tun, buf, sizeof(buf));\n close(fd_tun);\n\nIf we enable NAPI and multi-queue on a TUN device, we can put skb into\ntfile->sk.sk_write_queue after the queue is detached. We should prevent\nit by checking tfile->detached before queuing skb.\n\nNote this must be done under tfile->sk.sk_write_queue.lock because write()\nand ioctl(IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) can run concurrently. Otherwise, there would\nbe a small race window:\n\n write() ioctl(IFF_DETACH_QUEUE)\n `- tun_get_user `- __tun_detach\n |- if (tfile->detached) |- tun_disable_queue\n | `-> false | `- tfile->detached = tun\n | `- tun_queue_purge\n |- spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock)\n `- __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb)\n\nAnother solution is to call tun_queue_purge() when closing and\nreattaching the detached queue, but it could paper over another\nproblems. Also, we do the same kind of test for IFF_NAPI_FRAGS.\n\n[0]:\nunreferenced object 0xffff88801edbc800 (size 2048):\n comm \"syz-executor.1\", pid 33269, jiffies 4295743834 (age 18.756s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\n 00 00 07 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............\n backtrace:\n [<000000008c16ea3d>] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:965 [inline]\n [<000000008c16ea3d>] __kmalloc+0x4a/0x130 mm/slab_common.c:979\n [<000000003addde56>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]\n [<000000003addde56>] sk_prot_alloc+0xef/0x1b0 net/core/sock.c:2035\n [<000000003e20621f>] sk_alloc+0x36/0x2f0 net/core/sock.c:2088\n [<0000000028e43843>] tun_chr_open+0x3d/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3438\n [<000000001b0f1f28>] misc_open+0x1a6/0x1f0 drivers/char/misc.c:165\n [<000000004376f706>] chrdev_open+0x111/0x300 fs/char_dev.c:414\n [<00000000614d379f>] do_dentry_open+0x2f9/0x750 fs/open.c:920\n [<000000008eb24774>] do_open fs/namei.c:3636 [inline]\n [<000000008eb24774>] path_openat+0x143f/0x1a30 fs/namei.c:3791\n [<00000000955077b5>] do_filp_open+0xce/0x1c0 fs/namei.c:3818\n [<00000000b78973b0>] do_sys_openat2+0xf0/0x260 fs/open.c:1356\n [<00000000057be699>] do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __x64_sys_openat+0x83/0xf0 fs/open.c:1383\n [<00000000a7d2182d>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n [<00000000a7d2182d>] do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n [<000000004cc4e8c4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff88802f671700 (size 240):\n comm \"syz-executor.1\", pid 33269, jiffies 4295743854 (age 18.736s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 68 c9 db 1e 80 88 ff ff 68 c9 db 1e 80 88 ff ff h.......h.......\n 00 c0 7b 2f 80 88 ff ff 00 c8 db 1e 80 88 ff ff ..{/............\n backtrace:\n [<00000000e9d9fdb6>] __alloc_skb+0x223/0x250 net/core/skbuff.c:644\n [<000000002c3e4e0b>] alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1288 [inline]\n [<000000002c3e4e0b>] alloc_skb_with_frags+0x6f/0x350 net/core/skbuff.c:6378\n [<00000000825f98d7>] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x3ac/0x3e0 net/core/sock.c:2729\n [<00000000e9eb3df3>] tun_alloc_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1529 [inline]\n [<\n---truncated---"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/tun.c"], "versions": [{"version": "cde8b15f1aabe327038ee4e0e11dd6b798572f69", "lessThan": "9cae243b9ae25adfe468cd47ceca591f6725b79c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cde8b15f1aabe327038ee4e0e11dd6b798572f69", "lessThan": "0d20210a190f76db9ec35ee4e0fc77e6c7a148f5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cde8b15f1aabe327038ee4e0e11dd6b798572f69", "lessThan": "82b2bc279467c875ec36f8ef820f00997c2a4e8e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/tun.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.30", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.3.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.3.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.30"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.4"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cae243b9ae25adfe468cd47ceca591f6725b79c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d20210a190f76db9ec35ee4e0fc77e6c7a148f5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82b2bc279467c875ec36f8ef820f00997c2a4e8e"}], "title": "tun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue.", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7074C173-6A8B-481E-B785-34D225F31DAE", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.30", "versionStartIncluding": "3.8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26C54BF0-3EED-46D4-92A7-5F07F658B49B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.3.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.4:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "38BC6744-7D25-4C02-9966-B224CD071D30", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.4:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "76061B41-CAE9-4467-BEDE-0FFC7956F2A1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ntun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue.\n\nsyzkaller reported [0] memory leaks of sk and skb related to the TUN\ndevice with no repro, but we can reproduce it easily with:\n\n struct ifreq ifr = {}\n int fd_tun, fd_tmp;\n char buf[4] = {};\n\n fd_tun = openat(AT_FDCWD, \"/dev/net/tun\", O_WRONLY, 0);\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN | IFF_NAPI | IFF_MULTI_QUEUE;\n ioctl(fd_tun, TUNSETIFF, &ifr);\n\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_DETACH_QUEUE;\n ioctl(fd_tun, TUNSETQUEUE, &ifr);\n\n fd_tmp = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_PACKET, 0);\n ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_UP;\n ioctl(fd_tmp, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr);\n\n write(fd_tun, buf, sizeof(buf));\n close(fd_tun);\n\nIf we enable NAPI and multi-queue on a TUN device, we can put skb into\ntfile->sk.sk_write_queue after the queue is detached. We should prevent\nit by checking tfile->detached before queuing skb.\n\nNote this must be done under tfile->sk.sk_write_queue.lock because write()\nand ioctl(IFF_DETACH_QUEUE) can run concurrently. Otherwise, there would\nbe a small race window:\n\n write() ioctl(IFF_DETACH_QUEUE)\n `- tun_get_user `- __tun_detach\n |- if (tfile->detached) |- tun_disable_queue\n | `-> false | `- tfile->detached = tun\n | `- tun_queue_purge\n |- spin_lock_bh(&queue->lock)\n `- __skb_queue_tail(queue, skb)\n\nAnother solution is to call tun_queue_purge() when closing and\nreattaching the detached queue, but it could paper over another\nproblems. Also, we do the same kind of test for IFF_NAPI_FRAGS.\n\n[0]:\nunreferenced object 0xffff88801edbc800 (size 2048):\n comm \"syz-executor.1\", pid 33269, jiffies 4295743834 (age 18.756s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................\n 00 00 07 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............\n backtrace:\n [<000000008c16ea3d>] __do_kmalloc_node mm/slab_common.c:965 [inline]\n [<000000008c16ea3d>] __kmalloc+0x4a/0x130 mm/slab_common.c:979\n [<000000003addde56>] kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:563 [inline]\n [<000000003addde56>] sk_prot_alloc+0xef/0x1b0 net/core/sock.c:2035\n [<000000003e20621f>] sk_alloc+0x36/0x2f0 net/core/sock.c:2088\n [<0000000028e43843>] tun_chr_open+0x3d/0x190 drivers/net/tun.c:3438\n [<000000001b0f1f28>] misc_open+0x1a6/0x1f0 drivers/char/misc.c:165\n [<000000004376f706>] chrdev_open+0x111/0x300 fs/char_dev.c:414\n [<00000000614d379f>] do_dentry_open+0x2f9/0x750 fs/open.c:920\n [<000000008eb24774>] do_open fs/namei.c:3636 [inline]\n [<000000008eb24774>] path_openat+0x143f/0x1a30 fs/namei.c:3791\n [<00000000955077b5>] do_filp_open+0xce/0x1c0 fs/namei.c:3818\n [<00000000b78973b0>] do_sys_openat2+0xf0/0x260 fs/open.c:1356\n [<00000000057be699>] do_sys_open fs/open.c:1372 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __do_sys_openat fs/open.c:1388 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __se_sys_openat fs/open.c:1383 [inline]\n [<00000000057be699>] __x64_sys_openat+0x83/0xf0 fs/open.c:1383\n [<00000000a7d2182d>] do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]\n [<00000000a7d2182d>] do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80\n [<000000004cc4e8c4>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc\n\nunreferenced object 0xffff88802f671700 (size 240):\n comm \"syz-executor.1\", pid 33269, jiffies 4295743854 (age 18.736s)\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 68 c9 db 1e 80 88 ff ff 68 c9 db 1e 80 88 ff ff h.......h.......\n 00 c0 7b 2f 80 88 ff ff 00 c8 db 1e 80 88 ff ff ..{/............\n backtrace:\n [<00000000e9d9fdb6>] __alloc_skb+0x223/0x250 net/core/skbuff.c:644\n [<000000002c3e4e0b>] alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1288 [inline]\n [<000000002c3e4e0b>] alloc_skb_with_frags+0x6f/0x350 net/core/skbuff.c:6378\n [<00000000825f98d7>] sock_alloc_send_pskb+0x3ac/0x3e0 net/core/sock.c:2729\n [<00000000e9eb3df3>] tun_alloc_skb drivers/net/tun.c:1529 [inline]\n [<\n---truncated---"}], "id": "CVE-2023-53685", "lastModified": "2026-02-26T23:10:09.747", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-07T16:15:52.777", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0d20210a190f76db9ec35ee4e0fc77e6c7a148f5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/82b2bc279467c875ec36f8ef820f00997c2a4e8e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9cae243b9ae25adfe468cd47ceca591f6725b79c"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: tun: Fix memory leak for detached NAPI queue", "id": "2402264", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2402264"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2023-53685", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-07T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-53685\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-53685\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100710-CVE-2023-53685-68d1@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-10-08T13:35:24.112856+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-08T13:35:24.112882+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}