tracing: Ensure visibility when inserting an element into tracing_map
Running the following two commands in parallel on a multi-processor
AArch64 machine can sporadically produce an unexpected warning about
duplicate histogram entries:
$ while true; do
echo hist:key=id.syscall:val=hitcount > \
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/hist
sleep 0.001
done
$ stress-ng --sysbadaddr $(nproc)
The warning looks as follows:
[ 2911.172474] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 2911.173111] Duplicates detected: 1
[ 2911.173574] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 12247 at kernel/trace/tracing_map.c:983 tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.174702] Modules linked in: iscsi_ibft(E) iscsi_boot_sysfs(E) rfkill(E) af_packet(E) nls_iso8859_1(E) nls_cp437(E) vfat(E) fat(E) ena(E) tiny_power_button(E) qemu_fw_cfg(E) button(E) fuse(E) efi_pstore(E) ip_tables(E) x_tables(E) xfs(E) libcrc32c(E) aes_ce_blk(E) aes_ce_cipher(E) crct10dif_ce(E) polyval_ce(E) polyval_generic(E) ghash_ce(E) gf128mul(E) sm4_ce_gcm(E) sm4_ce_ccm(E) sm4_ce(E) sm4_ce_cipher(E) sm4(E) sm3_ce(E) sm3(E) sha3_ce(E) sha512_ce(E) sha512_arm64(E) sha2_ce(E) sha256_arm64(E) nvme(E) sha1_ce(E) nvme_core(E) nvme_auth(E) t10_pi(E) sg(E) scsi_mod(E) scsi_common(E) efivarfs(E)
[ 2911.174738] Unloaded tainted modules: cppc_cpufreq(E):1
[ 2911.180985] CPU: 2 PID: 12247 Comm: cat Kdump: loaded Tainted: G E 6.7.0-default #2 1b58bbb22c97e4399dc09f92d309344f69c44a01
[ 2911.182398] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c7g.8xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 11/1/2018
[ 2911.183208] pstate: 61400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 2911.184038] pc : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.184667] lr : tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.185310] sp : ffff8000a1513900
[ 2911.185750] x29: ffff8000a1513900 x28: ffff0003f272fe80 x27: 0000000000000001
[ 2911.186600] x26: ffff0003f272fe80 x25: 0000000000000030 x24: 0000000000000008
[ 2911.187458] x23: ffff0003c5788000 x22: ffff0003c16710c8 x21: ffff80008017f180
[ 2911.188310] x20: ffff80008017f000 x19: ffff80008017f180 x18: ffffffffffffffff
[ 2911.189160] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: ffff8000a15134b8
[ 2911.190015] x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 205d373432323154 x12: 5b5d313131333731
[ 2911.190844] x11: 00000000fffeffff x10: 00000000fffeffff x9 : ffffd1b78274a13c
[ 2911.191716] x8 : 000000000017ffe8 x7 : c0000000fffeffff x6 : 000000000057ffa8
[ 2911.192554] x5 : ffff0012f6c24ec0 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : ffff2e5b72b5d000
[ 2911.193404] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0003ff254480
[ 2911.194259] Call trace:
[ 2911.194626] tracing_map_sort_entries+0x3e0/0x408
[ 2911.195220] hist_show+0x124/0x800
[ 2911.195692] seq_read_iter+0x1d4/0x4e8
[ 2911.196193] seq_read+0xe8/0x138
[ 2911.196638] vfs_read+0xc8/0x300
[ 2911.197078] ksys_read+0x70/0x108
[ 2911.197534] __arm64_sys_read+0x24/0x38
[ 2911.198046] invoke_syscall+0x78/0x108
[ 2911.198553] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xd0/0xf8
[ 2911.199157] do_el0_svc+0x28/0x40
[ 2911.199613] el0_svc+0x40/0x178
[ 2911.200048] el0t_64_sync_handler+0x13c/0x158
[ 2911.200621] el0t_64_sync+0x1a8/0x1b0
[ 2911.201115] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
The problem appears to be caused by CPU reordering of writes issued from
__tracing_map_insert().
The check for the presence of an element with a given key in this
function is:
val = READ_ONCE(entry->val);
if (val && keys_match(key, val->key, map->key_size)) ...
The write of a new entry is:
elt = get_free_elt(map);
memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);
entry->val = elt;
The "memcpy(elt->key, key, map->key_size);" and "entry->val = elt;"
stores may become visible in the reversed order on another CPU. This
second CPU might then incorrectly determine that a new key doesn't match
an already present val->key and subse
---truncated---
Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.
No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.
Additional remediation guidance may be available on OpenCVE Cloud.
Tracking
Sign in to view the affected projects.
| Source | ID | Title |
|---|---|---|
Debian DLA |
DLA-3840-1 | linux security update |
Debian DLA |
DLA-3842-1 | linux-5.10 security update |
Debian DSA |
DSA-5681-1 | linux security update |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6766-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6766-2 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6766-3 | Linux kernel (AWS) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6767-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6767-2 | Linux kernel (BlueField) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6795-1 | Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6818-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6818-2 | Linux kernel (ARM laptop) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6818-3 | Linux kernel (NVIDIA) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6818-4 | Linux kernel (HWE) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6819-1 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6819-2 | Linux kernel vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6819-3 | Linux kernel (OEM) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6819-4 | Linux kernel (Oracle) vulnerabilities |
Ubuntu USN |
USN-6828-1 | Linux kernel (Intel IoTG) vulnerabilities |
Wed, 11 Jun 2025 14:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared |
Redhat rhel Eus
|
|
| CPEs | cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4 | |
| Vendors & Products |
Redhat rhel Eus
|
Mon, 17 Mar 2025 15:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared |
Debian
Debian debian Linux Linux Linux linux Kernel |
|
| Weaknesses | NVD-CWE-noinfo | |
| CPEs | cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.8:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Vendors & Products |
Debian
Debian debian Linux Linux Linux linux Kernel |
|
| Metrics |
cvssV3_1
|
cvssV3_1
|
Fri, 22 Nov 2024 12:00:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References |
|
Wed, 13 Nov 2024 02:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| CPEs | cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Tue, 05 Nov 2024 10:45:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| References |
|
Tue, 24 Sep 2024 11:15:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| CPEs | cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
Tue, 24 Sep 2024 06:30:00 +0000
| Type | Values Removed | Values Added |
|---|---|---|
| First Time appeared |
Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux |
|
| CPEs | cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv | |
| Vendors & Products |
Redhat
Redhat enterprise Linux |
Status: PUBLISHED
Assigner: Linux
Published:
Updated: 2026-05-11T20:01:24.992Z
Reserved: 2024-02-19T14:20:24.138Z
Link: CVE-2024-26645
Updated: 2024-08-02T00:07:19.581Z
Status : Analyzed
Published: 2024-03-26T16:15:12.207
Modified: 2025-03-17T15:20:10.733
Link: CVE-2024-26645
OpenCVE Enrichment
No data.
Debian DLA
Debian DSA
Ubuntu USN