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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:open-metadata:openmetadata:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7734A03A-E577-476C-8880-0C4150F3CD71", "versionEndExcluding": "1.2.4", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "OpenMetadata is a unified platform for discovery, observability, and governance powered by a central metadata repository, in-depth lineage, and seamless team collaboration. The `\u200eCompiledRule::validateExpression` method evaluates an SpEL expression using an `StandardEvaluationContext`, allowing the expression to reach and interact with Java classes such as `java.lang.Runtime`, leading to Remote Code Execution. The `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/<expression>` endpoint passes user-controlled data `CompiledRule::validateExpession` allowing authenticated (non-admin) users to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlaying operating system. 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El m\u00e9todo `?CompiledRule::validateExpression` eval\u00faa una expresi\u00f3n SpEL usando un `StandardEgressionContext`, permitiendo que la expresi\u00f3n alcance e interact\u00fae con clases Java como `java.lang.Runtime`, lo que lleva a la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo. El endpoint `/api/v1/policies/validation/condition/` pasa datos controlados por el usuario `CompiledRule::validateExpession`, lo que permite a los usuarios autenticados (no administradores) ejecutar comandos arbitrarios del sistema en el sistema operativo subyacente. Adem\u00e1s, falta una verificaci\u00f3n de autorizaci\u00f3n ya que `Authorizer.authorize()` nunca se llama en la ruta afectada y, por lo tanto, cualquier usuario no administrador autenticado puede activar este endpoint y evaluar expresiones SpEL arbitrarias que conduzcan a la ejecuci\u00f3n de comandos arbitrarios. Esta vulnerabilidad se descubri\u00f3 con la ayuda de la consulta de inyecci\u00f3n de lenguaje de expresi\u00f3n (Spring) de CodeQL y tambi\u00e9n se rastrea como \"GHSL-2023-236\". Este problema puede provocar la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo y se resolvi\u00f3 en la versi\u00f3n 1.2.4. Se recomienda a los usuarios que actualicen. No se conocen workarounds para esta vulnerabilidad."}], "id": "CVE-2024-28848", "lastModified": "2025-09-04T15:53:05.107", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-03-15T20:15:10.710", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Not Applicable"], "url": "https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injection"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L51"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L57"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Not Applicable"], "url": "https://codeql.github.com/codeql-query-help/java/java-spel-expression-injection"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L51"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Product"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/blob/main/openmetadata-service/src/main/java/org/openmetadata/service/security/policyevaluator/CompiledRule.java#L57"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/open-metadata/OpenMetadata/security/advisories/GHSA-5xv3-fm7g-865r"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-94"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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