{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-50121", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.953Z", "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:10:50.523Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:00:15.174Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:45:50.005Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client nfsd_shutdown_net\n unhash_client ...\n nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n /* won't wait shrinker exit */\n /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)\n * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */\n * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net\n */\n\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n /* trigger warning */\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2bbf10861d51dae76c6da7113516d0071c782653", "lessThan": "f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "958294a3eb82026fcfff20b0287a90e9c854785e", "lessThan": "5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "f3ea5ec83d1a827f074b2b660749817e0bf2b23e", "lessThan": "36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.2", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.2", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.233", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.176", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.123", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.59", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.220", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.233"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.154", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.176"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.81", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.123"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.59"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": 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"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:43:43.437Z"}}, {"x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:00:15.174Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"}]}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T20:43:43.437Z"}}, {"affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "x_adpType": "supplier", "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:00:15.174Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-50121", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2024-12-11T14:48:54.353206Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2024-12-11T14:48:55.757Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "2bbf10861d51dae76c6da7113516d0071c782653", "lessThan": "f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "958294a3eb82026fcfff20b0287a90e9c854785e", "lessThan": "5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "f3ea5ec83d1a827f074b2b660749817e0bf2b23e", "lessThan": "36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "7c24fa225081f31bc6da6a355c1ba801889ab29a", "lessThan": "d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "6.2"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "6.2", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.10.233", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "5.15.176", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.1.123", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.59", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.6", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client nfsd_shutdown_net\n unhash_client ...\n nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n /* won't wait shrinker exit */\n /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)\n * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */\n * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net\n */\n\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n /* trigger warning */\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.233", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.220"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.176", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.154"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.123", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.81"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.59", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:45:50.005Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-50121", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:00:15.174Z", "dateReserved": "2024-10-21T19:36:19.953Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-11-05T17:10:50.523Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0A0CD37F-23BB-4BB4-89CC-E109F94FA5EB", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.220", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0E48233A-9E5E-4F9C-851A-119D82BE30F8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.154", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5D15CA59-D15C-4ACD-8B03-A072DEAD2081", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.59", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E4486B12-007B-4794-9857-F07145637AA1", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7F361E1D-580F-4A2D-A509-7615F73167A1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "925478D0-3E3D-4E6F-ACD5-09F28D5DF82C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3C95E234-D335-4B6C-96BF-E2CEBD8654ED", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.12:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E0F717D8-3014-4F84-8086-0124B2111379", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\n\nnfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\n\nexpire_client nfsd_shutdown_net\n unhash_client ...\n nfs4_state_shutdown_net\n /* won't wait shrinker exit */\n /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)\n * nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */\n * client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net\n */\n\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n /* trigger warning */\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\n kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n /* release nfsd_file and mark */\n __destroy_client\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\n\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n slab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\n kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\n nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nfsd: cancelar nfsd_shrinker_work usando el modo de sincronizaci\u00f3n en nfs4_state_shutdown_net. En el caso normal, cuando ejecutamos `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, la funci\u00f3n `nfs4_state_destroy_net` en `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` liberar\u00e1 todos los recursos relacionados con el `nfs4_client` con hash. Si `nfsd_client_shrinker` se est\u00e1 ejecutando simult\u00e1neamente, la funci\u00f3n `expire_client` primero deshar\u00e1 el hash de este cliente y luego lo destruir\u00e1. Esto puede generar la siguiente advertencia. Adem\u00e1s, tambi\u00e9n pueden ocurrir numerosos errores de use-after-free. nfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads expire_client nfsd_shutdown_net unhash_client ... nfs4_state_shutdown_net /* no esperar\u00e1 a que el reductor salga */ /* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work) * nfsd_file para esto /* no destruir\u00e1 el cliente1 sin hash */ * el cliente1 sigue activo nfs4_state_destroy_net */ nfsd_file_cache_shutdown /* advertencia de activaci\u00f3n */ kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab) kmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab) /* liberar nfsd_file y marcar */ __destroy_client ============================================================================ ERROR nfsd_file (no contaminado): objetos restantes en nfsd_file en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd] write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd] nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd] vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e ========================================================================= ERROR nfsd_file_mark (Corrompido: GBW): Objetos que permanecen en nfsd_file_mark en __kmem_cache_shutdown() -------------------------------------------------------------------- dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 slab_err+0xb0/0xf0 __kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310 kmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160 nfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd] Para resolver este problema, cancele `nfsd_shrinker_work` usando el modo sincr\u00f3nico en nfs4_state_shutdown_net."}], "id": "CVE-2024-50121", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T13:16:17.440", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-11-05T18:15:15.080", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/36775f42e039b01d4abe8998bf66771a37d3cdcc"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5ade4382de16c34d9259cb548f36ec5c4555913c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/add1df5eba163a3a6ece11cb85890e2e410baaea"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d5ff2fb2e7167e9483846e34148e60c0c016a1f6"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f67138dd338cb564ade7d3755c8cd4f68b46d397"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f965dc0f099a54fca100acf6909abe52d0c85328"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00001.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/03/msg00002.html"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-265688.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"affected_release": [{"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}, {"advisory": "RHSA-2025:6966", "cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "package": "kernel-0:5.14.0-570.12.1.el9_6", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9", "release_date": "2025-05-13T00:00:00Z"}], "bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net", "id": "2323905", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2323905"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.7", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "status": "verified"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnfsd: cancel nfsd_shrinker_work using sync mode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net\nIn the normal case, when we excute `echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads`, the\nfunction `nfs4_state_destroy_net` in `nfs4_state_shutdown_net` will\nrelease all resources related to the hashed `nfs4_client`. If the\n`nfsd_client_shrinker` is running concurrently, the `expire_client`\nfunction will first unhash this client and then destroy it. This can\nlead to the following warning. Additionally, numerous use-after-free\nerrors may occur as well.\nnfsd_client_shrinker echo 0 > /proc/fs/nfsd/threads\nexpire_client nfsd_shutdown_net\nunhash_client ...\nnfs4_state_shutdown_net\n/* won't wait shrinker exit */\n/* cancel_work(&nn->nfsd_shrinker_work)\n* nfsd_file for this /* won't destroy unhashed client1 */\n* client1 still alive nfs4_state_destroy_net\n*/\nnfsd_file_cache_shutdown\n/* trigger warning */\nkmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_slab)\nkmem_cache_destroy(nfsd_file_mark_slab)\n/* release nfsd_file and mark */\n__destroy_client\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file (Not tainted): Objects remaining in nfsd_file on\n__kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 764 Comm: sh Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\ndump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\nslab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\nkmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\nnfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xac/0x210 [nfsd]\nnfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\nnfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\nwrite_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\nnfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\nvfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\nksys_write+0xc1/0x160\ndo_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n====================================================================\nBUG nfsd_file_mark (Tainted: G B W ): Objects remaining\nnfsd_file_mark on __kmem_cache_shutdown()\n--------------------------------------------------------------------\ndump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\nslab_err+0xb0/0xf0\n__kmem_cache_shutdown+0x15c/0x310\nkmem_cache_destroy+0x66/0x160\nnfsd_file_cache_shutdown+0xc8/0x210 [nfsd]\nnfsd_destroy_serv+0x251/0x2a0 [nfsd]\nnfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\nwrite_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\nnfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\nvfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\nksys_write+0xc1/0x160\ndo_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nTo resolve this issue, cancel `nfsd_shrinker_work` using synchronous\nmode in nfs4_state_shutdown_net."], "mitigation": {"lang": "en:us", "value": "To mitigate this issue, prevent module nfsd from being loaded. Please see https://access.redhat.com/solutions/41278 for how to blacklist a kernel module to prevent it from loading automatically."}, "name": "CVE-2024-50121", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Will not fix", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-11-05T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-50121\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50121\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024110556-CVE-2024-50121-2a0a@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}