{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-53216", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.024Z", "datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:50:01.869Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:05.628Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T20:53:05.628Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work\n\nThe last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`\nand `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,\n`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two\nissues:\n\n1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,\n `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can\n trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0\n print_report+0xb9/0x280\n kasan_report+0xae/0xe0\n svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Allocated by task 830:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400\n kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50\n svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]\n cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]\n cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]\n proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Freed by task 868:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50\n kfree+0xf3/0x3e0\n svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]\n cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.\n However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which\n subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following\n `dput`.\n\n =============================\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n ...\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0\n ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240\n dput+0x39/0x600\n path_put+0x1b/0x30\n svc_export_put+0x17/0x80\n e_show+0x1c9/0x200\n seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0\n seq_read+0x226/0x2d0\n vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0\n ksys_read+0xc9/0x170\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nFix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release\n`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous\ncontext to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of\n`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/export.c", "fs/nfsd/export.h"], "versions": [{"version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/export.c", "fs/nfsd/export.h"], "versions": [{"version": "4.20", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "4.20", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.64", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.11.11", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.2", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d"}], "title": "nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-53216", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:43:16.959079Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:45:26.202Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2024-53216", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-02-11T15:43:16.959079Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-416", "description": "CWE-416 Use After Free"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-11T15:43:18.412Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work", "affected": [{"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f", "versionType": "git"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "9ceddd9da13434a5906255c0fc528c385aded283", "lessThan": "f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d", "versionType": "git"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/export.c", "fs/nfsd/export.h"], "defaultStatus": "unaffected"}, {"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "vendor": "Linux", "product": "Linux", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "4.20"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "4.20", "versionType": "semver"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.6.64", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.11.11", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.11.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.12.2", "versionType": "semver", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*"}, {"status": "unaffected", "version": "6.13", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix", "lessThanOrEqual": "*"}], "programFiles": ["fs/nfsd/export.c", "fs/nfsd/export.h"], "defaultStatus": "affected"}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d"}], "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work\n\nThe last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`\nand `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,\n`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two\nissues:\n\n1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,\n `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can\n trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0\n print_report+0xb9/0x280\n kasan_report+0xae/0xe0\n svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Allocated by task 830:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400\n kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50\n svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]\n cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]\n cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]\n proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Freed by task 868:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50\n kfree+0xf3/0x3e0\n svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]\n cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.\n However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which\n subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following\n `dput`.\n\n =============================\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n ...\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0\n ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240\n dput+0x39/0x600\n path_put+0x1b/0x30\n svc_export_put+0x17/0x80\n e_show+0x1c9/0x200\n seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0\n seq_read+0x226/0x2d0\n vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0\n ksys_read+0xc9/0x170\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nFix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release\n`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous\ncontext to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of\n`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period."}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "6.13", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:56:09.255Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2024-53216", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-05-04T09:56:09.255Z", "dateReserved": "2024-11-19T17:17:25.024Z", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "datePublished": "2024-12-27T13:50:01.869Z", "assignerShortName": "Linux"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D42B3E7C-85DF-4DBF-A6EC-E45F69FF2DCA", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.64", "versionStartIncluding": "4.20", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "21434379-192D-472F-9B54-D45E3650E893", "versionEndExcluding": "6.11.11", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D8882B1B-2ABC-4838-AC1D-DBDBB5764776", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.2", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work\n\nThe last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`\nand `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,\n`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two\nissues:\n\n1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,\n `e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can\n trigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.\n\n ==================================================================\n BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n Read of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870\n\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\n Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\n print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0\n print_report+0xb9/0x280\n kasan_report+0xae/0xe0\n svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\n c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]\n seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\n seq_read+0x1e5/0x270\n proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_read+0x125/0x530\n ksys_read+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Allocated by task 830:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400\n kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50\n svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]\n cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]\n cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]\n proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n Freed by task 868:\n kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\n kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50\n kfree+0xf3/0x3e0\n svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]\n cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\n nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]\n nfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\n write_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\n nfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\n vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\n ksys_write+0xc1/0x160\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\n2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.\n However, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which\n subsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following\n `dput`.\n\n =============================\n WARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n 5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted\n -----------------------------\n ...\n Call Trace:\n dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0\n ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240\n dput+0x39/0x600\n path_put+0x1b/0x30\n svc_export_put+0x17/0x80\n e_show+0x1c9/0x200\n seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0\n seq_read+0x226/0x2d0\n vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0\n ksys_read+0xc9/0x170\n do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\n\nFix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release\n`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous\ncontext to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of\n`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work La \u00faltima referencia para `cache_head` se puede reducir a cero en `c_show` y `e_show` (usando `rcu_read_lock` y `rcu_read_unlock`). En consecuencia, se invocar\u00e1n `svc_export_put` y `expkey_put`, lo que provocar\u00e1 dos problemas: 1. `svc_export_put` liberar\u00e1 directamente ex_uuid. Sin embargo, `e_show`/`c_show` acceder\u00e1 a `ex_uuid` despu\u00e9s de `cache_put`, lo que puede desencadenar un problema de use-after-free, que se muestra a continuaci\u00f3n. ====================================================================== ERROR: KASAN: slab-use-after-free en svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] Lectura de tama\u00f1o 1 en la direcci\u00f3n ff11000010fdc120 por la tarea cat/870 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat No contaminado 6.12.0-rc3+ #1 Nombre del hardware: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014 Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70 imprimir_direcci\u00f3n_descripci\u00f3n.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0 imprimir_informe+0xb9/0x280 kasan_informe+0xae/0xe0 svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd] c_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc] seq_read_iter+0x589/0x770 seq_read+0x1e5/0x270 proc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140 vfs_read+0x125/0x530 ksys_read+0xc1/0x160 hacer_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Asignado por la tarea 830: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400 kmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50 svc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd] cache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc] cache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc] proc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140 vfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0 ksys_write+0xc1/0x160 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Liberado por la tarea 868: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50 kfree+0xf3/0x3e0 svc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd] cache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc] nfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd] 2. No podemos dormir mientras usamos `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`. Sin embargo, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` llamar\u00e1 a path_put, que posteriormente activa una operaci\u00f3n de dormir debido al siguiente `dput`. ============================== ADVERTENCIA: uso sospechoso de RCU 5.10.0-dirty #141 No contaminado ----------------------------- ... Seguimiento de llamadas: dump_stack+0x9a/0xd0 ___might_sleep+0x231/0x240 dput+0x39/0x600 path_put+0x1b/0x30 svc_export_put+0x17/0x80 e_show+0x1c9/0x200 seq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0 seq_read+0x226/0x2d0 vfs_read+0x113/0x2c0 ksys_read+0xc9/0x170 do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1 Solucione estos problemas utilizando `rcu_work` para ayudar a liberar `svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. Este enfoque permite que un contexto asincr\u00f3nico invoque `path_put` y tambi\u00e9n facilita la liberaci\u00f3n de `uuid/exp/key` despu\u00e9s de un per\u00edodo de gracia de RCU."}], "id": "CVE-2024-53216", "lastModified": "2025-03-24T17:33:56.540", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2024-12-27T14:15:29.587", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e4854599200f4d021df8ae17e69221d7c149f3e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad4363a24a5746b257c0beb5d8cc68f9b62c173f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bd8524148dd8c123334b066faa90590ba2ef8e6f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f8c989a0c89a75d30f899a7cabdc14d72522bb8d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: nfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work", "id": "2334415", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2334415"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-416", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnfsd: release svc_expkey/svc_export with rcu_work\nThe last reference for `cache_head` can be reduced to zero in `c_show`\nand `e_show`(using `rcu_read_lock` and `rcu_read_unlock`). Consequently,\n`svc_export_put` and `expkey_put` will be invoked, leading to two\nissues:\n1. The `svc_export_put` will directly free ex_uuid. However,\n`e_show`/`c_show` will access `ex_uuid` after `cache_put`, which can\ntrigger a use-after-free issue, shown below.\n==================================================================\nBUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in svc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\nRead of size 1 at addr ff11000010fdc120 by task cat/870\nCPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 870 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.12.0-rc3+ #1\nHardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS\n1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\ndump_stack_lvl+0x53/0x70\nprint_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x3a0\nprint_report+0xb9/0x280\nkasan_report+0xae/0xe0\nsvc_export_show+0x362/0x430 [nfsd]\nc_show+0x161/0x390 [sunrpc]\nseq_read_iter+0x589/0x770\nseq_read+0x1e5/0x270\nproc_reg_read+0xe1/0x140\nvfs_read+0x125/0x530\nksys_read+0xc1/0x160\ndo_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nAllocated by task 830:\nkasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\nkasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\n__kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0\n__kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x1bc/0x400\nkmemdup_noprof+0x22/0x50\nsvc_export_parse+0x8a9/0xb80 [nfsd]\ncache_do_downcall+0x71/0xa0 [sunrpc]\ncache_write_procfs+0x8e/0xd0 [sunrpc]\nproc_reg_write+0xe1/0x140\nvfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\nksys_write+0xc1/0x160\ndo_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\nFreed by task 868:\nkasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40\nkasan_save_track+0x14/0x30\nkasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60\n__kasan_slab_free+0x37/0x50\nkfree+0xf3/0x3e0\nsvc_export_put+0x87/0xb0 [nfsd]\ncache_purge+0x17f/0x1f0 [sunrpc]\nnfsd_destroy_serv+0x226/0x2d0 [nfsd]\nnfsd_svc+0x125/0x1e0 [nfsd]\nwrite_threads+0x16a/0x2a0 [nfsd]\nnfsctl_transaction_write+0x74/0xa0 [nfsd]\nvfs_write+0x1a5/0x6d0\nksys_write+0xc1/0x160\ndo_syscall_64+0x5f/0x170\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n2. We cannot sleep while using `rcu_read_lock`/`rcu_read_unlock`.\nHowever, `svc_export_put`/`expkey_put` will call path_put, which\nsubsequently triggers a sleeping operation due to the following\n`dput`.\n=============================\nWARNING: suspicious RCU usage\n5.10.0-dirty #141 Not tainted\n-----------------------------\n...\nCall Trace:\ndump_stack+0x9a/0xd0\n___might_sleep+0x231/0x240\ndput+0x39/0x600\npath_put+0x1b/0x30\nsvc_export_put+0x17/0x80\ne_show+0x1c9/0x200\nseq_read_iter+0x63f/0x7c0\nseq_read+0x226/0x2d0\nvfs_read+0x113/0x2c0\nksys_read+0xc9/0x170\ndo_syscall_64+0x33/0x40\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x67/0xd1\nFix these issues by using `rcu_work` to help release\n`svc_expkey`/`svc_export`. This approach allows for an asynchronous\ncontext to invoke `path_put` and also facilitates the freeing of\n`uuid/exp/key` after an RCU grace period."], "name": "CVE-2024-53216", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2024-12-27T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-53216\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53216\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2024122732-CVE-2024-53216-ba8b@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}