{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-21931", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2024-12-29T08:45:45.789Z", "datePublished": "2025-04-01T15:41:01.055Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:09:18.494Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:09:18.494Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nhwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio\n\nCommit b15c87263a69 (\"hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to\nbe offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make\noffline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and\ntry_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before\ncalling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem.\n\nWarning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!\n Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c\n lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\n Call trace:\n try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)\n try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\n rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\n rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\n try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\n unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\n do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\n offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\n memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\n memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\n device_offline+0xa4/0xd0\n state_store+0x8c/0xf0\n dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\n sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\n vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\n ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n el0_svc+0x30/0xd0\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/memory_hotplug.c"], "versions": [{"version": "b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa", "lessThan": "3926b572fd073491bde13ec42ee08ac1b337bf4d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa", "lessThan": "93df6da64b004f75d307ed08d3f0f1020280d339", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b15c87263a69272423771118c653e9a1d0672caa", 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However folio lock must be held before\ncalling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem.\n\nWarning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n kernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!\n Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41\n Tainted: [W]=WARN\n Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\n pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\n pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c\n lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\n Call trace:\n try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)\n try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\n rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\n rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\n try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\n unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\n do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\n offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\n memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\n memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\n device_offline+0xa4/0xd0\n state_store+0x8c/0xf0\n dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\n sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\n kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\n vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\n ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n invoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\n do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n el0_svc+0x30/0xd0\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\n el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\n Code: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: hwpoison, memory_hotplug: bloquear folio antes de desasignar folio hwpoisoned Commit b15c87263a69 (\"hwpoison, memory_hotplug: permitir que las p\u00e1ginas hwpoisoned se desconecten\") a\u00f1adir comprobaciones de envenenamiento de p\u00e1gina en do_migrate_range para posibilitar la desconexi\u00f3n de la p\u00e1gina hwpoisoned mediante la introducci\u00f3n de insulation_lru_page y try_to_unmap para la p\u00e1gina hwpoisoned. Sin embargo, el bloqueo de folio debe mantenerse antes de llamar a try_to_unmap. A\u00f1adir esto para solucionar este problema. Se producir\u00e1 una advertencia si el folio no se bloquea durante la desasignaci\u00f3n: ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ \u00a1ERROR del kernel en ./include/linux/swapops.h:400! Error interno: Oops - ERROR: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT M\u00f3dulos SMP vinculados en: CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Contaminado: GW 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41 Contaminado: [W]=WARN Nombre del hardware: QEMU M\u00e1quina virtual QEMU, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 pstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c lr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c Rastreo de llamadas: try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P) try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L) rmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8 rmap_walk+0x3c/0x58 try_to_unmap+0x88/0x90 unmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8 do_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568 offline_pages+0x5a4/0x670 memory_block_action+0x17c/0x374 memory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78 device_offline+0xa4/0xd0 state_store+0x8c/0xf0 dev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c sysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8 vfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc ksys_write+0x6c/0xf8 __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28 invocar_llamada_al_sistema+0x44/0x100 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0 do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28 el0_svc+0x30/0xd0 el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c C\u00f3digo: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000) ---[ fin de seguimiento 0000000000000000 ]---"}], "id": "CVE-2025-21931", "lastModified": "2025-11-03T20:17:29.303", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-04-01T16:15:23.933", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3926b572fd073491bde13ec42ee08ac1b337bf4d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/576a2f4c437c19bec7d05d05b5990f178d2b0f40"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/629dfc6ba5431056701d4e44830f3409b989955a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/93df6da64b004f75d307ed08d3f0f1020280d339"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/af288a426c3e3552b62595c6138ec6371a17dbba"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/08/msg00010.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: hwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio", "id": "2356641", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2356641"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nhwpoison, memory_hotplug: lock folio before unmap hwpoisoned folio\nCommit b15c87263a69 (\"hwpoison, memory_hotplug: allow hwpoisoned pages to\nbe offlined) add page poison checks in do_migrate_range in order to make\noffline hwpoisoned page possible by introducing isolate_lru_page and\ntry_to_unmap for hwpoisoned page. However folio lock must be held before\ncalling try_to_unmap. Add it to fix this problem.\nWarning will be produced if folio is not locked during unmap:\n------------[ cut here ]------------\nkernel BUG at ./include/linux/swapops.h:400!\nInternal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1] PREEMPT SMP\nModules linked in:\nCPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 411 Comm: bash Tainted: G W 6.13.0-rc1-00016-g3c434c7ee82a-dirty #41\nTainted: [W]=WARN\nHardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015\npstate: 40400005 (nZcv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : try_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c\nlr : try_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c\nCall trace:\ntry_to_unmap_one+0xb08/0xd3c (P)\ntry_to_unmap_one+0x3dc/0xd3c (L)\nrmap_walk_anon+0xdc/0x1f8\nrmap_walk+0x3c/0x58\ntry_to_unmap+0x88/0x90\nunmap_poisoned_folio+0x30/0xa8\ndo_migrate_range+0x4a0/0x568\noffline_pages+0x5a4/0x670\nmemory_block_action+0x17c/0x374\nmemory_subsys_offline+0x3c/0x78\ndevice_offline+0xa4/0xd0\nstate_store+0x8c/0xf0\ndev_attr_store+0x18/0x2c\nsysfs_kf_write+0x44/0x54\nkernfs_fop_write_iter+0x118/0x1a8\nvfs_write+0x3a8/0x4bc\nksys_write+0x6c/0xf8\n__arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\ninvoke_syscall+0x44/0x100\nel0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x40/0xe0\ndo_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\nel0_svc+0x30/0xd0\nel0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xcc\nel0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c\nCode: f9407be0 b5fff320 d4210000 17ffff97 (d4210000)\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---"], "name": "CVE-2025-21931", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-04-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-21931\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21931\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025040133-CVE-2025-21931-3d56@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{}