{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-23163", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-01-11T14:28:41.517Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-01T12:55:47.380Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:14:11.352Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:14:11.352Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: vlan: don't propagate flags on open\n\nWith the device instance lock, there is now a possibility of a deadlock:\n\n[ 1.211455] ============================================\n[ 1.211571] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n[ 1.211687] 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5 Not tainted\n[ 1.211823] --------------------------------------------\n[ 1.211936] ip/184 is trying to acquire lock:\n[ 1.212032] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0\n[ 1.212207]\n[ 1.212207] but task is already holding lock:\n[ 1.212332] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.212487]\n[ 1.212487] other info that might help us debug this:\n[ 1.212626] Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n[ 1.212626]\n[ 1.212751] CPU0\n[ 1.212815] ----\n[ 1.212871] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.212944] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213016] *** DEADLOCK ***\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213143] May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n[ 1.213143]\n[ 1.213294] 3 locks held by ip/184:\n[ 1.213371] #0: ffffffff838b53e0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x1b/0xa0\n[ 1.213543] #1: ffffffff84e5fc70 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x37/0xa0\n[ 1.213727] #2: ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.213895]\n[ 1.213895] stack backtrace:\n[ 1.213991] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 184 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5\n[ 1.213993] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014\n[ 1.213994] Call Trace:\n[ 1.213995] <TASK>\n[ 1.213996] dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd0\n[ 1.214000] print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0\n[ 1.214020] lock_acquire+0xea/0x2a0\n[ 1.214027] __mutex_lock+0xbf/0xd40\n[ 1.214038] dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0 # real_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI\n[ 1.214040] vlan_dev_open+0xa5/0x170 # ndo_open on vlandev\n[ 1.214042] __dev_open+0x145/0x270\n[ 1.214046] __dev_change_flags+0xb0/0x1e0\n[ 1.214051] netif_change_flags+0x22/0x60 # IFF_UP vlandev\n[ 1.214053] dev_change_flags+0x61/0xb0 # for each device in group from dev->vlan_info\n[ 1.214055] vlan_device_event+0x766/0x7c0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214058] notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x120\n[ 1.214062] netif_open+0x6d/0x90\n[ 1.214064] dev_open+0x5b/0xb0 # locks netdevsim0\n[ 1.214066] bond_enslave+0x64c/0x1230\n[ 1.214075] do_set_master+0x175/0x1e0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214077] do_setlink+0x516/0x13b0\n[ 1.214094] rtnl_newlink+0xaba/0xb80\n[ 1.214132] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x440/0x490\n[ 1.214144] netlink_rcv_skb+0xeb/0x120\n[ 1.214150] netlink_unicast+0x1f9/0x320\n[ 1.214153] netlink_sendmsg+0x346/0x3f0\n[ 1.214157] __sock_sendmsg+0x86/0xb0\n[ 1.214160] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1c8/0x220\n[ 1.214164] ___sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2d0\n[ 1.214179] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x140\n[ 1.214184] do_syscall_64+0xec/0x1d0\n[ 1.214190] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 1.214191] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d1b4a7e56\n\nDevice setup:\n\n netdevsim0 (down)\n ^ ^\n bond netdevsim1.100@netdevsim1 allmulticast=on (down)\n\nWhen we enslave the lower device (netdevsim0) which has a vlan, we\npropagate vlan's allmuti/promisc flags during ndo_open. This causes\n(re)locking on of the real_dev.\n\nPropagate allmulti/promisc on flags change, not on the open. There\nis a slight semantics change that vlans that are down now propagate\nthe flags, but this seems unlikely to result in the real issues.\n\nReproducer:\n\n echo 0 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device\n\n dev_path=$(ls -d /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/*)\n dev=$(echo $dev_path | rev | cut -d/ -f1 | rev)\n\n ip link set dev $dev name netdevsim0\n ip link set dev netdevsim0 up\n\n ip link add link netdevsim0 name netdevsim0.100 type vlan id 100\n ip link set dev netdevsim0.100 allm\n---truncated---"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/8021q/vlan_dev.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "a32f1d4f1f4c9d978698f3c718621f6198f2e7ac", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "b1e3eeb037256a2f1206a8d69810ec47eb152026", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "523fa0979d842443aa14b80002e45b471cbac137", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "53fb25e90c0a503a17c639341ba5e755cb2feb5c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "d537859e56bcc3091805c524484a4c85386b3cc8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "299d7d27af6b5844cda06a0fdfa635705e1bc50f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "8980018a9806743d9b80837330d46f06ecf78516", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "538b43aa21e3b17c110104efd218b966d2eda5f8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "6c78dcbd47a68a7d25d2bee7a6c74b9136cb5fde", "lessThan": "27b918007d96402aba10ed52a6af8015230f1793", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/8021q/vlan_dev.c"], "versions": [{"version": "2.6.23", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "2.6.23", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.293", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.237", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.181", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.135", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.88", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.24", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.23", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a32f1d4f1f4c9d978698f3c718621f6198f2e7ac"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e3eeb037256a2f1206a8d69810ec47eb152026"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/523fa0979d842443aa14b80002e45b471cbac137"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53fb25e90c0a503a17c639341ba5e755cb2feb5c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d537859e56bcc3091805c524484a4c85386b3cc8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/299d7d27af6b5844cda06a0fdfa635705e1bc50f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8980018a9806743d9b80837330d46f06ecf78516"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/538b43aa21e3b17c110104efd218b966d2eda5f8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b918007d96402aba10ed52a6af8015230f1793"}], "title": "net: vlan: don't propagate flags on open", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:43:03.854Z"}}]}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "389EB980-4648-446E-A0DC-5FB0265E0F02", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0710B81E-E2FA-4E15-8F68-D297EBB4D50D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12331C9E-F601-4EFC-899E-369F98DCC70B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B9ACE29-7445-4B6F-B761-6367C005E275", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E5947E5-45E3-462A-829B-382B3B1C61BD", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D35A8A8-F3EC-45E6-AD37-1F154B27529D", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4A475784-BF3B-4514-81EE-49C8522FB24A", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "483E2E15-2135-4EC6-AB64-16282C5EF704", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet: vlan: don't propagate flags on open\n\nWith the device instance lock, there is now a possibility of a deadlock:\n\n[ 1.211455] ============================================\n[ 1.211571] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n[ 1.211687] 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5 Not tainted\n[ 1.211823] --------------------------------------------\n[ 1.211936] ip/184 is trying to acquire lock:\n[ 1.212032] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0\n[ 1.212207]\n[ 1.212207] but task is already holding lock:\n[ 1.212332] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.212487]\n[ 1.212487] other info that might help us debug this:\n[ 1.212626] Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n[ 1.212626]\n[ 1.212751] CPU0\n[ 1.212815] ----\n[ 1.212871] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.212944] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213016] *** DEADLOCK ***\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213143] May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n[ 1.213143]\n[ 1.213294] 3 locks held by ip/184:\n[ 1.213371] #0: ffffffff838b53e0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x1b/0xa0\n[ 1.213543] #1: ffffffff84e5fc70 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x37/0xa0\n[ 1.213727] #2: ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.213895]\n[ 1.213895] stack backtrace:\n[ 1.213991] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 184 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5\n[ 1.213993] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014\n[ 1.213994] Call Trace:\n[ 1.213995] <TASK>\n[ 1.213996] dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd0\n[ 1.214000] print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0\n[ 1.214020] lock_acquire+0xea/0x2a0\n[ 1.214027] __mutex_lock+0xbf/0xd40\n[ 1.214038] dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0 # real_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI\n[ 1.214040] vlan_dev_open+0xa5/0x170 # ndo_open on vlandev\n[ 1.214042] __dev_open+0x145/0x270\n[ 1.214046] __dev_change_flags+0xb0/0x1e0\n[ 1.214051] netif_change_flags+0x22/0x60 # IFF_UP vlandev\n[ 1.214053] dev_change_flags+0x61/0xb0 # for each device in group from dev->vlan_info\n[ 1.214055] vlan_device_event+0x766/0x7c0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214058] notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x120\n[ 1.214062] netif_open+0x6d/0x90\n[ 1.214064] dev_open+0x5b/0xb0 # locks netdevsim0\n[ 1.214066] bond_enslave+0x64c/0x1230\n[ 1.214075] do_set_master+0x175/0x1e0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214077] do_setlink+0x516/0x13b0\n[ 1.214094] rtnl_newlink+0xaba/0xb80\n[ 1.214132] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x440/0x490\n[ 1.214144] netlink_rcv_skb+0xeb/0x120\n[ 1.214150] netlink_unicast+0x1f9/0x320\n[ 1.214153] netlink_sendmsg+0x346/0x3f0\n[ 1.214157] __sock_sendmsg+0x86/0xb0\n[ 1.214160] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1c8/0x220\n[ 1.214164] ___sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2d0\n[ 1.214179] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x140\n[ 1.214184] do_syscall_64+0xec/0x1d0\n[ 1.214190] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 1.214191] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d1b4a7e56\n\nDevice setup:\n\n netdevsim0 (down)\n ^ ^\n bond netdevsim1.100@netdevsim1 allmulticast=on (down)\n\nWhen we enslave the lower device (netdevsim0) which has a vlan, we\npropagate vlan's allmuti/promisc flags during ndo_open. This causes\n(re)locking on of the real_dev.\n\nPropagate allmulti/promisc on flags change, not on the open. There\nis a slight semantics change that vlans that are down now propagate\nthe flags, but this seems unlikely to result in the real issues.\n\nReproducer:\n\n echo 0 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device\n\n dev_path=$(ls -d /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/*)\n dev=$(echo $dev_path | rev | cut -d/ -f1 | rev)\n\n ip link set dev $dev name netdevsim0\n ip link set dev netdevsim0 up\n\n ip link add link netdevsim0 name netdevsim0.100 type vlan id 100\n ip link set dev netdevsim0.100 allm\n---truncated---"}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: net: vlan: no propagar indicadores al abrir Con el bloqueo de la instancia del dispositivo, ahora existe la posibilidad de un interbloqueo: [ 1.211455] =============================================== [ 1.211571] ADVERTENCIA: posible bloqueo recursivo detectado [ 1.211687] 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5 No contaminado [ 1.211823] -------------------------------------------- [ 1.211936] ip/184 is trying to acquire lock: [ 1.212032] ffff8881024a4c30 (&amp;dev-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0 [ 1.212207] [ 1.212207] but task is already holding lock: [ 1.212332] ffff8881024a4c30 (&amp;dev-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0 [ 1.212487] [ 1.212487] other info that might help us debug this: [ 1.212626] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 1.212626] [ 1.212751] CPU0 [ 1.212815] ---- [ 1.212871] lock(&amp;dev-&gt;lock); [ 1.212944] lock(&amp;dev-&gt;lock); [ 1.213016] [ 1.213016] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 1.213016] [ 1.213143] May be due to missing lock nesting notation [ 1.213143] [ 1.213294] 3 locks held by ip/184: [ 1.213371] #0: ffffffff838b53e0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x1b/0xa0 [ 1.213543] #1: ffffffff84e5fc70 (&amp;net-&gt;rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x37/0xa0 [ 1.213727] #2: ffff8881024a4c30 (&amp;dev-&gt;lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0 [ 1.213895] [ 1.213895] stack backtrace: [ 1.213991] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 184 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5 [ 1.213993] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014 [ 1.213994] Call Trace: [ 1.213995] [ 1.213996] dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd0 [ 1.214000] print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0 [ 1.214020] lock_acquire+0xea/0x2a0 [ 1.214027] __mutex_lock+0xbf/0xd40 [ 1.214038] dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0 # real_dev-&gt;flags &amp; IFF_ALLMULTI [ 1.214040] vlan_dev_open+0xa5/0x170 # ndo_open on vlandev [ 1.214042] __dev_open+0x145/0x270 [ 1.214046] __dev_change_flags+0xb0/0x1e0 [ 1.214051] netif_change_flags+0x22/0x60 # IFF_UP vlandev [ 1.214053] dev_change_flags+0x61/0xb0 # for each device in group from dev-&gt;vlan_info [ 1.214055] vlan_device_event+0x766/0x7c0 # on netdevsim0 [ 1.214058] notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x120 [ 1.214062] netif_open+0x6d/0x90 [ 1.214064] dev_open+0x5b/0xb0 # locks netdevsim0 [ 1.214066] bond_enslave+0x64c/0x1230 [ 1.214075] do_set_master+0x175/0x1e0 # on netdevsim0 [ 1.214077] do_setlink+0x516/0x13b0 [ 1.214094] rtnl_newlink+0xaba/0xb80 [ 1.214132] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x440/0x490 [ 1.214144] netlink_rcv_skb+0xeb/0x120 [ 1.214150] netlink_unicast+0x1f9/0x320 [ 1.214153] netlink_sendmsg+0x346/0x3f0 [ 1.214157] __sock_sendmsg+0x86/0xb0 [ 1.214160] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1c8/0x220 [ 1.214164] ___sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2d0 [ 1.214179] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x140 [ 1.214184] do_syscall_64+0xec/0x1d0 [ 1.214190] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 1.214191] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d1b4a7e56 Device setup: netdevsim0 (down) ^ ^ bond netdevsim1.100@netdevsim1 allmulticast=on (down) Al esclavizar el dispositivo inferior (netdevsim0) que tiene una VLAN, propagamos los indicadores allmuti/promisc de la VLAN durante ndo_open. Esto provoca el (re)bloqueo de real_dev. Allmulti/promisc se propaga cuando cambian los indicadores, no cuando est\u00e1n abiertos. Hay un ligero cambio sem\u00e1ntico: las VLAN inactivas ahora propagan los indicadores, pero es poco probable que esto cause los problemas reales. Reproductor: echo 0 1 &gt; /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device dev_path=$(ls -d /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/*) dev=$(echo $dev_path | rev | cut -d/ -f1 | rev) ip link set dev $dev name netdevsim0 ip link set dev netdevsim0 up ip link add link netdevsim0 name netdevsim0.100 type vlan id 100 ip link set dev netdevsim0.100 allm ---truncado---"}], "id": "CVE-2025-23163", "lastModified": "2025-11-05T17:50:57.807", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-01T13:15:52.273", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/27b918007d96402aba10ed52a6af8015230f1793"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/299d7d27af6b5844cda06a0fdfa635705e1bc50f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/523fa0979d842443aa14b80002e45b471cbac137"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/538b43aa21e3b17c110104efd218b966d2eda5f8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/53fb25e90c0a503a17c639341ba5e755cb2feb5c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8980018a9806743d9b80837330d46f06ecf78516"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a32f1d4f1f4c9d978698f3c718621f6198f2e7ac"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1e3eeb037256a2f1206a8d69810ec47eb152026"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d537859e56bcc3091805c524484a4c85386b3cc8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-667"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net: vlan: don't propagate flags on open", "id": "2363345", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2363345"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-833", "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet: vlan: don't propagate flags on open\nWith the device instance lock, there is now a possibility of a deadlock:\n[ 1.211455] ============================================\n[ 1.211571] WARNING: possible recursive locking detected\n[ 1.211687] 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5 Not tainted\n[ 1.211823] --------------------------------------------\n[ 1.211936] ip/184 is trying to acquire lock:\n[ 1.212032] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0\n[ 1.212207]\n[ 1.212207] but task is already holding lock:\n[ 1.212332] ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.212487]\n[ 1.212487] other info that might help us debug this:\n[ 1.212626] Possible unsafe locking scenario:\n[ 1.212626]\n[ 1.212751] CPU0\n[ 1.212815] ----\n[ 1.212871] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.212944] lock(&dev->lock);\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213016] *** DEADLOCK ***\n[ 1.213016]\n[ 1.213143] May be due to missing lock nesting notation\n[ 1.213143]\n[ 1.213294] 3 locks held by ip/184:\n[ 1.213371] #0: ffffffff838b53e0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x1b/0xa0\n[ 1.213543] #1: ffffffff84e5fc70 (&net->rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnl_nets_lock+0x37/0xa0\n[ 1.213727] #2: ffff8881024a4c30 (&dev->lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: dev_open+0x50/0xb0\n[ 1.213895]\n[ 1.213895] stack backtrace:\n[ 1.213991] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 184 Comm: ip Not tainted 6.14.0-rc5-01215-g032756b4ca7a-dirty #5\n[ 1.213993] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014\n[ 1.213994] Call Trace:\n[ 1.213995] <TASK>\n[ 1.213996] dump_stack_lvl+0x8e/0xd0\n[ 1.214000] print_deadlock_bug+0x28b/0x2a0\n[ 1.214020] lock_acquire+0xea/0x2a0\n[ 1.214027] __mutex_lock+0xbf/0xd40\n[ 1.214038] dev_set_allmulti+0x4e/0xb0 # real_dev->flags & IFF_ALLMULTI\n[ 1.214040] vlan_dev_open+0xa5/0x170 # ndo_open on vlandev\n[ 1.214042] __dev_open+0x145/0x270\n[ 1.214046] __dev_change_flags+0xb0/0x1e0\n[ 1.214051] netif_change_flags+0x22/0x60 # IFF_UP vlandev\n[ 1.214053] dev_change_flags+0x61/0xb0 # for each device in group from dev->vlan_info\n[ 1.214055] vlan_device_event+0x766/0x7c0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214058] notifier_call_chain+0x78/0x120\n[ 1.214062] netif_open+0x6d/0x90\n[ 1.214064] dev_open+0x5b/0xb0 # locks netdevsim0\n[ 1.214066] bond_enslave+0x64c/0x1230\n[ 1.214075] do_set_master+0x175/0x1e0 # on netdevsim0\n[ 1.214077] do_setlink+0x516/0x13b0\n[ 1.214094] rtnl_newlink+0xaba/0xb80\n[ 1.214132] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x440/0x490\n[ 1.214144] netlink_rcv_skb+0xeb/0x120\n[ 1.214150] netlink_unicast+0x1f9/0x320\n[ 1.214153] netlink_sendmsg+0x346/0x3f0\n[ 1.214157] __sock_sendmsg+0x86/0xb0\n[ 1.214160] ____sys_sendmsg+0x1c8/0x220\n[ 1.214164] ___sys_sendmsg+0x28f/0x2d0\n[ 1.214179] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0xef/0x140\n[ 1.214184] do_syscall_64+0xec/0x1d0\n[ 1.214190] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f\n[ 1.214191] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d1b4a7e56\nDevice setup:\nnetdevsim0 (down)\n^ ^\nbond netdevsim1.100@netdevsim1 allmulticast=on (down)\nWhen we enslave the lower device (netdevsim0) which has a vlan, we\npropagate vlan's allmuti/promisc flags during ndo_open. This causes\n(re)locking on of the real_dev.\nPropagate allmulti/promisc on flags change, not on the open. There\nis a slight semantics change that vlans that are down now propagate\nthe flags, but this seems unlikely to result in the real issues.\nReproducer:\necho 0 1 > /sys/bus/netdevsim/new_device\ndev_path=$(ls -d /sys/bus/netdevsim/devices/netdevsim0/net/*)\ndev=$(echo $dev_path | rev | cut -d/ -f1 | rev)\nip link set dev $dev name netdevsim0\nip link set dev netdevsim0 up\nip link add link netdevsim0 name netdevsim0.100 type vlan id 100\nip link set dev netdevsim0.100 allm\n---truncated---"], "name": "CVE-2025-23163", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-23163\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23163\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025050132-CVE-2025-23163-dd12@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}