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{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T12:05:38.944802+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update macOS to Sequoia 15.3 or later to apply the state\u2011management fix", "If a malicious application is identified, remove or quarantine it immediately to stop further file access", "Keep Gatekeeper and sandboxing features enabled to limit execution of untrusted applications"], "summary": {"action": "Patch", "impact": "Unauthorized Data Access"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS is affected. The issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.3, so all releases before 15.3 are vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "This flaw stems from improper state management in macOS that allows a malicious application to read any file on the system. The weakness matches CWE\u2011862, Failure to Check Permissions before Performing an Operation, enabling unauthorized data access. The CVE description does not reference integrity or denial\u2011of\u2011service impacts, so the effect is confined to the acquisition of sensitive information.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity. The EPSS score of less than 1\u202f% signals a very low probability of active exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The reference to a \u201cmalicious app\u201d suggests the attack vector is local or user\u2011initiated; an attacker would need to compile or distribute a compromised application that the user runs."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T12:15:30.889319+00:00", "title": "macOS Arbitrary File Access via Improper State Management", "updated": "2026-04-28T12:15:30.889330+00:00", "vendors": []}