{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-27137", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-02-19T16:30:47.775Z", "datePublished": "2025-02-24T20:59:50.974Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:34:56.467Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Dependency-Track vulnerable to local file inclusion via custom notification templates", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-73", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx"}, {"name": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"}, {"name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684"}, {"name": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685"}, {"name": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "DependencyTrack", "product": "dependency-track", "versions": [{"version": "< 4.12.6", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-24T20:59:50.974Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka \"Alert\"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-02-25T14:34:43.617875Z", "id": "CVE-2025-27137", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-02-25T14:34:56.467Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Dependency-Track allows users with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to customize notification templates. Templates are evaluated using the Pebble template engine. Pebble supports an `include` tag, which allows template authors to include the content of arbitrary files upon evaluation. Prior to version 4.12.6, users of Dependency-Track with the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission can abuse the `include` tag by crafting notification templates that `include` sensitive local files, such as `/etc/passwd` or `/proc/1/environ`. By configuring such a template for a notification rule (aka \"Alert\"), and having it send notifications to a destination controlled by the actor, sensitive information may be leaked. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.12.6. In fixed versions, the `include` tag can no longer be used. Usage of the tag will cause template evaluation to fail. As a workaround, avoid assigning the `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission to untrusted users. The `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` permission per default is only granted to members of the `Administrators` team. Assigning this permission to non-administrative users or teams is a security risk in itself, and highly discouraged."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Dependency-Track es una plataforma de an\u00e1lisis de componentes que permite a las organizaciones identificar y reducir el riesgo en la cadena de suministro de software. Dependency-Track permite a los usuarios con el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` personalizar las plantillas de notificaci\u00f3n. Las plantillas se eval\u00faan utilizando el motor de plantillas Pebble. Pebble admite una etiqueta `include`, que permite a los autores de plantillas incluir el contenido de archivos arbitrarios en la evaluaci\u00f3n. Antes de la versi\u00f3n 4.12.6, los usuarios de Dependency-Track con el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` pod\u00edan abusar de la etiqueta `include` creando plantillas de notificaci\u00f3n que `incluyen` archivos locales confidenciales, como `/etc/passwd` o `/proc/1/environ`. Al configurar una plantilla de este tipo para una regla de notificaci\u00f3n (tambi\u00e9n conocida como \"Alerta\") y hacer que env\u00ede notificaciones a un destino controlado por el actor, se puede filtrar informaci\u00f3n confidencial. El problema se ha solucionado en Dependency-Track 4.12.6. En las versiones corregidas, la etiqueta `include` ya no se puede utilizar. El uso de la etiqueta provocar\u00e1 un error en la evaluaci\u00f3n de la plantilla. Como workaround, evite asignar el permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` a usuarios que no sean de confianza. El permiso `SYSTEM_CONFIGURATION` de forma predeterminada solo se otorga a los miembros del equipo `Administradores`. Asignar este permiso a usuarios o equipos que no sean administradores es un riesgo de seguridad en s\u00ed mismo y se desaconseja enf\u00e1ticamente."}], "id": "CVE-2025-27137", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 4.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "HIGH", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 0.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-02-24T21:15:11.213", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4684"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/pull/4685"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/DependencyTrack/dependency-track/security/advisories/GHSA-9582-88hr-54w3"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/JLLeitschuh/security-research/security/advisories/GHSA-p75g-cxfj-7wrx"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-73"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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