Description
graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.
Published: 2025-03-12
Score: 9.1 Critical
EPSS: 1.4% Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Debian DLA Debian DLA DLA-4263-1 ruby-graphql security update
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-7224 graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-q92j-grw3-h492 graphql allows remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema
History

Mon, 03 Nov 2025 20:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Sat, 12 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.0488}

epss

{'score': 0.06568}


Wed, 07 May 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.17::el9

Wed, 02 Apr 2025 03:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Redhat
Redhat satellite
CPEs cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.14::el8
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.15::el8
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el8
cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6.16::el9
Vendors & Products Redhat
Redhat satellite

Fri, 14 Mar 2025 02:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

threat_severity

Important


Wed, 12 Mar 2025 21:00:00 +0000


Wed, 12 Mar 2025 19:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 12 Mar 2025 18:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description graphql-ruby is a Ruby implementation of GraphQL. Starting in version 1.11.5 and prior to versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21, loading a malicious schema definition in `GraphQL::Schema.from_introspection` (or `GraphQL::Schema::Loader.load`) can result in remote code execution. Any system which loads a schema by JSON from an untrusted source is vulnerable, including those that use GraphQL::Client to load external schemas via GraphQL introspection. Versions 1.11.8, 1.12.25, 1.13.24, 2.0.32, 2.1.14, 2.2.17, and 2.3.21 contain a patch for the issue.
Title Remote code execution when loading a crafted GraphQL schema
Weaknesses CWE-94
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.1, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H'}


Subscriptions

Redhat Satellite
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-11-03T19:45:32.739Z

Reserved: 2025-02-24T15:51:17.268Z

Link: CVE-2025-27407

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-03-12T18:41:44.359Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Deferred

Published: 2025-03-12T19:15:40.597

Modified: 2026-04-15T00:35:42.020

Link: CVE-2025-27407

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Important

Publid Date: 2025-03-12T18:15:57Z

Links: CVE-2025-27407 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

No data.

Weaknesses