Description
Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. To mitigate CVE-2025-29927, Next.js validated the x-middleware-subrequest-id which persisted across multiple incoming requests. However, this subrequest ID is sent to all requests, even if the destination is not the same host as the Next.js application. Initiating a fetch request to a third-party within Middleware will send the x-middleware-subrequest-id to that third party. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.6, 13.5.10, 14.2.26, and 15.2.4.
Published: 2025-04-02
Score: 1.7 Low
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

Analysis and contextual insights are available on OpenCVE Cloud.

Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-9629 Next.js may leak x-middleware-subrequest-id to external hosts
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-223j-4rm8-mrmf Next.js may leak x-middleware-subrequest-id to external hosts
History

Wed, 10 Sep 2025 15:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:12.3.5:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:13.5.9:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:14.2.25:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js:15.2.3:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

cvssV3_1

{'score': 5.9, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N'}


Fri, 11 Jul 2025 13:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics epss

{'score': 0.00063}

epss

{'score': 0.00067}


Fri, 04 Apr 2025 02:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References
Metrics threat_severity

None

cvssV3_1

{'score': 3.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N'}

threat_severity

Low


Thu, 03 Apr 2025 14:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'no', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 02 Apr 2025 21:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Next.js is a React framework for building full-stack web applications. To mitigate CVE-2025-29927, Next.js validated the x-middleware-subrequest-id which persisted across multiple incoming requests. However, this subrequest ID is sent to all requests, even if the destination is not the same host as the Next.js application. Initiating a fetch request to a third-party within Middleware will send the x-middleware-subrequest-id to that third party. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.3.6, 13.5.10, 14.2.26, and 15.2.4.
Title Next.js may leak x-middleware-subrequest-id to external hosts
Weaknesses CWE-200
References
Metrics cvssV4_0

{'score': 1.7, 'vector': 'CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U'}


cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-10-13T15:37:02.310Z

Reserved: 2025-03-18T18:15:13.850Z

Link: CVE-2025-30218

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-04-03T13:44:06.596Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-04-02T22:15:19.940

Modified: 2025-09-10T15:14:08.560

Link: CVE-2025-30218

cve-icon Redhat

Severity : Low

Publid Date: 2025-04-02T21:23:14Z

Links: CVE-2025-30218 - Bugzilla

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-07-12T15:26:05Z

Weaknesses