{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-30457", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-03-22T00:04:43.720Z", "datePublished": "2025-03-31T22:23:25.244Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:18.894Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "13.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "15.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:18.894Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-59", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-04-01T13:34:23.411979Z", "id": "CVE-2025-30457", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T13:36:54.679Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:15:46.850Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T21:15:46.850Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.8, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-30457", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "yes"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-04-01T13:34:23.411979Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-59", "description": "CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-04-01T13:35:09.967Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "13.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "14.7.5", "versionType": "custom"}, {"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "15.4", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:18.894Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-30457", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:18:18.894Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-22T00:04:43.720Z", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "datePublished": "2025-03-31T22:23:25.244Z", "assignerShortName": "apple"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "345CC17A-CCA4-4B82-A645-A5226A8DAEBB", "versionEndExcluding": "13.7.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D05DCA25-A1A0-4AEA-9F31-952803114EE2", "versionEndExcluding": "14.7.5", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1320B815-0457-4276-83B9-AFAFDAF17EDA", "versionEndExcluding": "15.4", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "This issue was addressed with improved validation of symlinks. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.4, macOS Sonoma 14.7.5, macOS Ventura 13.7.5. A malicious app may be able to create symlinks to protected regions of the disk."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Este problema se solucion\u00f3 mejorando la validaci\u00f3n de enlaces simb\u00f3licos. Este problema est\u00e1 corregido en macOS Ventura 13.7.5, macOS Sequoia 15.4 y macOS Sonoma 14.7.5. Una aplicaci\u00f3n maliciosa podr\u00eda crear enlaces simb\u00f3licos a regiones protegidas del disco."}], "id": "CVE-2025-30457", "lastModified": "2026-04-02T19:19:40.467", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-03-31T23:15:27.213", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122373"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122374"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122375"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/10"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/8"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Apr/9"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-59"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T02:51:21.138089+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade macOS to Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, or Ventura\u202f13.7.5 or later to apply the symlink validation fix.", "Limit user privileges so that only trusted administrators can run applications capable of creating symlinks in protected directories, and enforce Gatekeeper or MDM policies to block unknown apps.", "Enable file\u2011system auditing for symlink creation and monitor for anomalous symlink paths pointing to system resources."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Remote code execution via symlink abuse"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS operating systems are affected, including all releases older than Sequoia\u202f15.4, Sonoma\u202f14.7.5, and Ventura\u202f13.7.5. The issue was fixed in those releases and later.", "description_and_impact": "The flaw stems from inadequate validation of symbolic links by the macOS file system. An application that is able to run on the machine can create symlinks that point to system\u2011protected regions. If such a symlink is later used by a privileged process, the attacker can read, modify, or overwrite critical files, effectively enabling remote code execution or privilege escalation. This weakness corresponds to CWE\u201159, dangling symlink exploitation.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 9.8 highlights a severe risk. The EPSS score of less than 1\u202f% indicates low current exploitation probability, and the flaw is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. Because the vulnerability requires a malicious application that has permission to create symlinks, the most likely attack vector is local installation of malware, though a compromised application could propagate the exploit unnoticed. Once a valid symlink points to a protected file, privileged processes that follow it can be hijacked, providing widespread control over the affected system."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.055028+00:00", "title": "Symlink Validation Exploit Allows Unauthorized Disk Access in macOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T03:00:10.055038+00:00", "vendors": []}