{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-31216", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.317Z", "datePublished": "2025-11-21T21:22:25.231Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:25:32.343Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to override managed Wi-Fi profiles"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iOS and iPadOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "18.5", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Apple", "product": "iPadOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "17.7.7", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.5 and iPadOS 18.5, iPadOS 17.7.7. An attacker with physical access to a device may be able to override managed Wi-Fi profiles."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122404"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/122405"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:25:32.343Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 2.4, "attackVector": "PHYSICAL", "baseSeverity": "LOW", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-11-23T11:27:02.943850Z", "id": "CVE-2025-31216", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-23T11:27:13.980Z"}}]}}

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{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T10:21:48.766578+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade the device to iOS\u202f18.5, iPadOS\u202f18.5, or iPadOS\u202f17.7.7 to apply the vendor patch", "After upgrading, review the managed Wi\u2011Fi profiles using the mobile device management console to confirm that no unauthorized changes have been made", "Enforce strict physical security on devices by restricting access to authorized personnel and using device\u2011level locks to mitigate the risk of an attacker being able to reach the device"], "summary": {"action": "Apply Update", "impact": "Unauthorized modification of managed Wi\u2011Fi profiles via physical access"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple iOS and iPadOS devices are affected. The vulnerability was corrected in iOS\u202f18.5 and iPadOS\u202f18.5, as well as iPadOS\u202f17.7.7; older releases, including all previous iOS and iPadOS versions, remain vulnerable unless patched.", "description_and_impact": "An attacker who can physically reach the device may override the network settings that are normally locked by managed Wi\u2011Fi profiles. The flaw is classified as a weak access control issue (CWE\u2011284) and is scored modestly with a CVSS of 2.4, indicating limited impact compared to higher\u2011score vulnerabilities.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The EPSS score is below 1\u202f%, the KEV list does not include this CVE, and the attack surface requires physical possession of the device. Overall this is a low\u2011risk issue that is unlikely to be targeted in the wild but could be exploited in a controlled environment by an insider or thief with direct device access."}}}}, "created": "2025-11-24T09:08:24.193084+00:00", "title": "Physical Access Allows Overriding Managed Wi\u2011Fi Profiles on iOS and iPadOS", "updated": "2026-04-28T10:30:29.014754+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$ios", "apple$PRODUCT$ipados"]}