{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-31269", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.341Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-15T22:34:59.353Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:16:37.342Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An app may be able to access protected user data"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "14.8", "versionType": "custom"}, {"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "26", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110"}, {"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:16:37.342Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-09-16T17:34:17.757816Z", "id": "CVE-2025-31269", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T18:08:36.033Z"}}, {"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:09:18.196Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"}, {"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:09:18.196Z"}}, {"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.5, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-31269", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-09-16T17:34:17.757816Z"}}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-09-16T18:08:32.604Z"}}], "cna": {"affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "unspecified", "lessThan": "14.8", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8. An app may be able to access protected user data."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An app may be able to access protected user data"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T01:16:32.031Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-31269", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T01:16:32.031Z", "dateReserved": "2025-03-27T16:13:58.341Z", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "datePublished": "2025-09-15T22:34:59.353Z", "assignerShortName": "apple"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9EF389A5-03CF-478D-9CE9-26556CBD4CEC", "versionEndExcluding": "14.8", "versionStartIncluding": "14.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "9EF0324E-3B45-4DAE-9203-0286C2C03915", "versionEndExcluding": "26.0", "versionStartIncluding": "15.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.8, macOS Tahoe 26. An app may be able to access protected user data."}], "id": "CVE-2025-31269", "lastModified": "2026-04-02T19:19:58.677", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-09-15T23:15:30.043", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125110"}, {"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125112"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/53"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Sep/55"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T00:07:41.249034+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install the available macOS upgrades to version 14.8 (Sonoma) or 26 (Tahoe) to apply the permission enforcement fix", "After upgrading, review the Security & Privacy application permissions to ensure no unnecessary applications have access to protected user data", "Regularly monitor Apple security advisories for any updates related to this issue and apply patches promptly"], "summary": {"action": "Patch promptly", "impact": "Unauthorized access to protected user data due to insufficient permission controls"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS is affected. Systems running macOS Sonoma before version 14.8 or macOS Tahoe before version 26 are vulnerable. The issue is resolved in macOS Sonoma 14.8 and macOS Tahoe 26, so any earlier releases remain at risk unless updated.", "description_and_impact": "A permissions flaw in macOS allows an application to access protected user data that it should not be able to reach. The weakness is an access control issue (CWE-284). The impact is primarily the confidentiality of user data, as the compromised application could read sensitive files or information. The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates a moderate risk, and the low EPSS score (<1%) suggests that exploitation is unlikely in the current landscape. The vulnerability does not appear in the CISA KEV catalog, reinforcing that it has not yet been widely exploited by known adversaries.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The risk level is moderate, driven by the CVSS score of 5.5. The very low EPSS score indicates a low probability of active exploitation at present. The vulnerability is exploitable locally by any application that can run on the system, which may be achieved through malicious or compromised software. While the vulnerability is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog, monitoring for new exploits is advisable."}}}}, "created": "2025-09-17T10:06:30.966043+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T00:15:05.517163+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_sonoma", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_tahoe"]}