{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-37859", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:23.957Z", "datePublished": "2025-05-09T06:42:06.596Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:16:29.458Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:16:29.458Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npage_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker\n\nWe noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken\nup repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the\nbuggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning\nus in page_pool_inflight()[1].\n\nSince the inflight value goes negative, it means we should\nnot expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.\n\nThis patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling\nthe kworker when detecting the inflight negative in\npage_pool_release_retry().\n\n[1]\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages\n...\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] kthread+0x11a/0x140\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---\nNote: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the\ndmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/page_pool.c"], "versions": [{"version": "05f646cb2174d1a4e032b60b99097f5c4b522616", "lessThan": "c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c3f812cea0d7006469d1cf33a4a9f0a12bb4b3a3", "lessThan": "43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "bf22306d92ca59c59dc4aa3bab14768948193d56", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["net/core/page_pool.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.5", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.5", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.293", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.237", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.181", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.135", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.88", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.24", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.13.12", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.13.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.14.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.14.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3.18"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654"}], "title": "page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}, {"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:56:38.707Z"}}]}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D0DF5A37-D284-48AF-A1B2-E5A9CEA5C287", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4", "versionStartIncluding": "5.3.18", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "47207572-D566-4436-A1F2-162497802396", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.293", "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "0710B81E-E2FA-4E15-8F68-D297EBB4D50D", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.237", "versionStartIncluding": "5.5", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12331C9E-F601-4EFC-899E-369F98DCC70B", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.181", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5B9ACE29-7445-4B6F-B761-6367C005E275", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.135", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E5947E5-45E3-462A-829B-382B3B1C61BD", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.88", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D35A8A8-F3EC-45E6-AD37-1F154B27529D", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.24", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4A475784-BF3B-4514-81EE-49C8522FB24A", "versionEndExcluding": "6.13.12", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "483E2E15-2135-4EC6-AB64-16282C5EF704", "versionEndExcluding": "6.14.3", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npage_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker\n\nWe noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken\nup repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the\nbuggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning\nus in page_pool_inflight()[1].\n\nSince the inflight value goes negative, it means we should\nnot expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.\n\nThis patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling\nthe kworker when detecting the inflight negative in\npage_pool_release_retry().\n\n[1]\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages\n...\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] kthread+0x11a/0x140\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---\nNote: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the\ndmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: page_pool: evitar bucle infinito para programar un trabajador retrasado. Observamos que el kworker en page_pool_release_retry() se reactivaba repetida e infinitamente en producci\u00f3n debido a un controlador defectuoso que causaba un valor inflight menor que 0 y nos advert\u00eda en page_pool_inflight()[1]. Dado que el valor inflight es negativo, no debemos esperar que todo el page_pool vuelva a funcionar con normalidad. Este parche mitiga el efecto adverso al no reprogramar el kworker al detectar un valor inflight negativo en page_pool_release_retry(). [1] [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cortar aqu\u00ed ]------------ [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] Negativo(-51446) paquetes en vuelo-p\u00e1ginas ... [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] Rastreo de llamadas: [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70 [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370 [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] workers_thread+0x37/0x3a0 [Lun 10 Feb 20:36:11 2025] kthread+0x11a/0x140 [lun 10 feb 20:36:11 2025] ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370 [lun 10 feb 20:36:11 2025] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40 [lun 10 feb 20:36:11 2025] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [lun 10 feb 20:36:11 2025] ---[ fin del seguimiento ebffe800f33e7e34 ]--- Nota: antes de este parche, el seguimiento de llamadas anterior inundar\u00eda dmesg debido a la reprogramaci\u00f3n repetida de release_dw kworker."}], "id": "CVE-2025-37859", "lastModified": "2025-11-12T20:10:45.307", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-05-09T07:16:06.960", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43130d02baa137033c25297aaae95fd0edc41654"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7204335d1991c23fc615ab76f31f175748a578e1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/738d1812ec2e395e953258aea912ddd867d11a13"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/90e089a64504982f8d62f223027cb9f903781f78"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/91522aba56e9fcdf64da25ffef9b27f8fad48e0f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f17738b86fd198924d874a5639bcdc49c7e5b8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f71db4fb82deb889e0bac4a51b34daea7d506a3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c7c57017ce1d4b2d3788c1fc59e7e39026e158"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e74e5aa33228c5e2cb4fc80ad103541a7b7805ec"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-835"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: page_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker", "id": "2365237", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2365237"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\npage_pool: avoid infinite loop to schedule delayed worker\nWe noticed the kworker in page_pool_release_retry() was waken\nup repeatedly and infinitely in production because of the\nbuggy driver causing the inflight less than 0 and warning\nus in page_pool_inflight()[1].\nSince the inflight value goes negative, it means we should\nnot expect the whole page_pool to get back to work normally.\nThis patch mitigates the adverse effect by not rescheduling\nthe kworker when detecting the inflight negative in\npage_pool_release_retry().\n[1]\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ------------[ cut here ]------------\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Negative(-51446) inflight packet-pages\n...\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] Call Trace:\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] page_pool_release_retry+0x23/0x70\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] process_one_work+0x1b1/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] worker_thread+0x37/0x3a0\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] kthread+0x11a/0x140\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? process_one_work+0x370/0x370\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ? __kthread_cancel_work+0x40/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40\n[Mon Feb 10 20:36:11 2025] ---[ end trace ebffe800f33e7e34 ]---\nNote: before this patch, the above calltrace would flood the\ndmesg due to repeated reschedule of release_dw kworker."], "name": "CVE-2025-37859", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-05-09T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-37859\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-37859\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025050922-CVE-2025-37859-cf97@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{}