{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-38374", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T04:51:24.009Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-25T12:53:16.785Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:26:45.292Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:26:45.292Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\noptee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context\n\nThe OP-TEE driver registers the function notif_callback() for FF-A\nnotifications. However, this function is called in an atomic context\nleading to errors like this when processing asynchronous notifications:\n\n | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258\n | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0\n | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-00019-g657536ebe0aa #13\n | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n | Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn\n | Call trace:\n | show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)\n | dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90\n | dump_stack+0x18/0x24\n | __might_resched+0x114/0x170\n | __might_sleep+0x48/0x98\n | mutex_lock+0x24/0x80\n | optee_get_msg_arg+0x7c/0x21c\n | simple_call_with_arg+0x50/0xc0\n | optee_do_bottom_half+0x14/0x20\n | notif_callback+0x3c/0x48\n | handle_notif_callbacks+0x9c/0xe0\n | notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88\n | generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0\n | smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0\n | notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38\n | process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4\n | worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0\n | kthread+0x13c/0x210\n | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\nFix this by adding work queue to process the notification in a\nnon-atomic context."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c", "drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h"], "versions": [{"version": "d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4", "lessThan": "5f28563f0c6862c99eb115c918421d9b73f137ad", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4", "lessThan": "f27cf15783bd60063c6c97434cbd67ebd91d8db5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "d0476a59de064205f4aaa8f7c6d6f32bc28a44d4", "lessThan": "312d02adb959ea199372f375ada06e0186f651e4", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/tee/optee/ffa_abi.c", "drivers/tee/optee/optee_private.h"], "versions": [{"version": "6.8", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.8", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.37", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.15.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f28563f0c6862c99eb115c918421d9b73f137ad"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f27cf15783bd60063c6c97434cbd67ebd91d8db5"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/312d02adb959ea199372f375ada06e0186f651e4"}], "title": "optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "366673BD-D793-4DB6-9C97-ADF13DFEBA1F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.37", "versionStartIncluding": "6.8", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6E0BB4E0-44BC-4645-83A8-6EA232CE624C", "versionEndExcluding": "6.15.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "6D4894DB-CCFE-4602-B1BF-3960B2E19A01", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "09709862-E348-4378-8632-5A7813EDDC86", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "415BF58A-8197-43F5-B3D7-D1D63057A26E", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "A0517869-312D-4429-80C2-561086E1421C", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\noptee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context\n\nThe OP-TEE driver registers the function notif_callback() for FF-A\nnotifications. However, this function is called in an atomic context\nleading to errors like this when processing asynchronous notifications:\n\n | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258\n | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0\n | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-00019-g657536ebe0aa #13\n | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n | Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn\n | Call trace:\n | show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)\n | dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90\n | dump_stack+0x18/0x24\n | __might_resched+0x114/0x170\n | __might_sleep+0x48/0x98\n | mutex_lock+0x24/0x80\n | optee_get_msg_arg+0x7c/0x21c\n | simple_call_with_arg+0x50/0xc0\n | optee_do_bottom_half+0x14/0x20\n | notif_callback+0x3c/0x48\n | handle_notif_callbacks+0x9c/0xe0\n | notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88\n | generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0\n | smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0\n | notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38\n | process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4\n | worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0\n | kthread+0x13c/0x210\n | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\n\nFix this by adding work queue to process the notification in a\nnon-atomic context."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "En el kernel de Linux, se ha resuelto la siguiente vulnerabilidad: optee: ffa: correcci\u00f3n de suspensi\u00f3n en contexto at\u00f3mico. El controlador OP-TEE registra la funci\u00f3n notif_callback() para las notificaciones FF-A. Sin embargo, esta funci\u00f3n se llama en un contexto at\u00f3mico, lo que genera errores como este al procesar notificaciones as\u00edncronas: | BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258 | in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0 | preempt_count: 1, expected: 0 | RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 | CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-00019-g657536ebe0aa #13 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn | Call trace: | show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C) | dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90 | dump_stack+0x18/0x24 | __might_resched+0x114/0x170 | __might_sleep+0x48/0x98 | mutex_lock+0x24/0x80 | optee_get_msg_arg+0x7c/0x21c | simple_call_with_arg+0x50/0xc0 | optee_do_bottom_half+0x14/0x20 | notif_callback+0x3c/0x48 | handle_notif_callbacks+0x9c/0xe0 | notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88 | generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0 | smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0 | notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38 | process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4 | worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0 | kthread+0x13c/0x210 | ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Solucione esto agregando una cola de trabajo para procesar la notificaci\u00f3n en un contexto no at\u00f3mico."}], "id": "CVE-2025-38374", "lastModified": "2025-11-19T20:04:47.703", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-25T13:15:26.400", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/312d02adb959ea199372f375ada06e0186f651e4"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5f28563f0c6862c99eb115c918421d9b73f137ad"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f27cf15783bd60063c6c97434cbd67ebd91d8db5"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: optee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context", "id": "2383409", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2383409"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\noptee: ffa: fix sleep in atomic context\nThe OP-TEE driver registers the function notif_callback() for FF-A\nnotifications. However, this function is called in an atomic context\nleading to errors like this when processing asynchronous notifications:\n| BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:258\n| in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 9, name: kworker/0:0\n| preempt_count: 1, expected: 0\n| RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0\n| CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9 Comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 6.14.0-00019-g657536ebe0aa #13\n| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)\n| Workqueue: ffa_pcpu_irq_notification notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn\n| Call trace:\n| show_stack+0x18/0x24 (C)\n| dump_stack_lvl+0x78/0x90\n| dump_stack+0x18/0x24\n| __might_resched+0x114/0x170\n| __might_sleep+0x48/0x98\n| mutex_lock+0x24/0x80\n| optee_get_msg_arg+0x7c/0x21c\n| simple_call_with_arg+0x50/0xc0\n| optee_do_bottom_half+0x14/0x20\n| notif_callback+0x3c/0x48\n| handle_notif_callbacks+0x9c/0xe0\n| notif_get_and_handle+0x40/0x88\n| generic_exec_single+0x80/0xc0\n| smp_call_function_single+0xfc/0x1a0\n| notif_pcpu_irq_work_fn+0x2c/0x38\n| process_one_work+0x14c/0x2b4\n| worker_thread+0x2e4/0x3e0\n| kthread+0x13c/0x210\n| ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20\nFix this by adding work queue to process the notification in a\nnon-atomic context."], "name": "CVE-2025-38374", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-07-25T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-38374\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-38374\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025072503-CVE-2025-38374-52a8@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-07-28T12:45:56.993919+00:00", "updated": "2025-07-28T12:45:56.993973+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}