{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39776", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.129Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-11T16:56:28.936Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:56.788Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:36:04.136Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args()\n\nThe mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for\nthe tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct. That in\nitself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those\nentries with the *_clear functions.\n\nThe problem is that leaves stale entries. If another process allocates an\nmm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the\nstale entry. This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with\nCONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra\ndebugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes\nnegative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):\n\n[ 2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000\n[ 2.539366] kmem_cache info\n[ 2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508\n[ 2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e\n(...)\n[ 2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0\n[ 2.552816] Modules linked in:\n[ 2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY\n[ 2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries\n[ 2.552872] NIP: c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90\n[ 2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug)\n[ 2.552899] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002822 XER: 0000000a\n[ 2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0\n[ 2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001\n[ 2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff\n[ 2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000\n[ 2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb\n[ 2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0\n[ 2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000\n[ 2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001\n[ 2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760\n[ 2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0\n[ 2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0\n[ 2.553199] Call Trace:\n[ 2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable)\n[ 2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0\n[ 2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570\n[ 2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650\n[ 2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290\n[ 2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0\n[ 2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870\n[ 2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150\n[ 2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50\n[ 2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0\n[ 2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n(...)\n[ 2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n[ 2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1\n[ 2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144\n\nHere the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the\nmm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test. That is\nnot a problem, since the mm_stru\n---truncated---"}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c"], "versions": [{"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "7bf57a0709cd7c9088cea8de023d6f4fbf2518b0", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "47d2a149611b8a94d24add9868c442a4af278658", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "63962ff932ef359925b94be2a88df6b4fd4fed0a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "61a9f2e5c49f05e3ea2c16674540a075a1b4be6f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "561171db3b3eb759ba3f284dba7a76f4476ade03", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "3c9b84f044a9e54cf56d1b2c9b80a2d2ce56d70a", "lessThan": "dde30854bddfb5d69f30022b53c5955a41088b33", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/debug_vm_pgtable.c"], "versions": [{"version": "5.15", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.15", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.190", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.149", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.103", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.44", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.4", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bf57a0709cd7c9088cea8de023d6f4fbf2518b0"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d2a149611b8a94d24add9868c442a4af278658"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63962ff932ef359925b94be2a88df6b4fd4fed0a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a9f2e5c49f05e3ea2c16674540a075a1b4be6f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/561171db3b3eb759ba3f284dba7a76f4476ade03"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dde30854bddfb5d69f30022b53c5955a41088b33"}], "title": "mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:43:15.627Z"}}, {"x_adpType": "supplier", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "shortName": "siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:06:56.788Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"}]}]}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26F7B1B7-D5C0-421D-B030-44F871C85D08", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.190", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FDBE8280-8983-4D2D-943D-2E6D0104E2D8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.149", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F2293654-7169-49B5-8D0D-EE51EF8B8E48", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.103", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "12351F24-1133-4775-960C-F2B47E81298B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.44", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AFC28995-B8C3-4B68-8CB6-78E792B6629D", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.4", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}, {"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "FA6FEEC2-9F11-4643-8827-749718254FED", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args()\n\nThe mm/debug_vm_pagetable test allocates manually page table entries for\nthe tests it runs, using also its manually allocated mm_struct. That in\nitself is ok, but when it exits, at destroy_args() it fails to clear those\nentries with the *_clear functions.\n\nThe problem is that leaves stale entries. If another process allocates an\nmm_struct with a pgd at the same address, it may end up running into the\nstale entry. This is happening in practice on a debug kernel with\nCONFIG_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE=y, for example this is the output with some extra\ndebugging I added (it prints a warning trace if pgtables_bytes goes\nnegative, in addition to the warning at check_mm() function):\n\n[ 2.539353] debug_vm_pgtable: [get_random_vaddr ]: random_vaddr is 0x7ea247140000\n[ 2.539366] kmem_cache info\n[ 2.539374] kmem_cachep 0x000000002ce82385 - freelist 0x0000000000000000 - offset 0x508\n[ 2.539447] debug_vm_pgtable: [init_args ]: args->mm is 0x000000002267cc9e\n(...)\n[ 2.552800] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 116 at include/linux/mm.h:2841 free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0\n[ 2.552816] Modules linked in:\n[ 2.552843] CPU: 5 UID: 0 PID: 116 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug #1 VOLUNTARY\n[ 2.552859] Hardware name: IBM,9009-41A POWER9 (architected) 0x4e0202 0xf000005 of:IBM,FW910.00 (VL910_062) hv:phyp pSeries\n[ 2.552872] NIP: c0000000007eef3c LR: c0000000007eef30 CTR: c0000000003d8c90\n[ 2.552885] REGS: c0000000622e73b0 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (6.12.0-105.debug_vm2.el10.ppc64le+debug)\n[ 2.552899] MSR: 800000000282b033 <SF,VEC,VSX,EE,FP,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 24002822 XER: 0000000a\n[ 2.552954] CFAR: c0000000008f03f0 IRQMASK: 0\n[ 2.552954] GPR00: c0000000007eef30 c0000000622e7650 c000000002b1ac00 0000000000000001\n[ 2.552954] GPR04: 0000000000000008 0000000000000000 c0000000007eef30 ffffffffffffffff\n[ 2.552954] GPR08: 00000000ffff00f5 0000000000000001 0000000000000048 0000000000004000\n[ 2.552954] GPR12: 00000003fa440000 c000000017ffa300 c0000000051d9f80 ffffffffffffffdb\n[ 2.552954] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000008 000000000000000a 60000000000000e0\n[ 2.552954] GPR20: 4080000000000000 c0000000113af038 00007fffcf130000 0000700000000000\n[ 2.552954] GPR24: c000000062a6a000 0000000000000001 8000000062a68000 0000000000000001\n[ 2.552954] GPR28: 000000000000000a c000000062ebc600 0000000000002000 c000000062ebc760\n[ 2.553170] NIP [c0000000007eef3c] free_pud_range+0x8bc/0x8d0\n[ 2.553185] LR [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0\n[ 2.553199] Call Trace:\n[ 2.553207] [c0000000622e7650] [c0000000007eef30] free_pud_range+0x8b0/0x8d0 (unreliable)\n[ 2.553229] [c0000000622e7750] [c0000000007f40b4] free_pgd_range+0x284/0x3b0\n[ 2.553248] [c0000000622e7800] [c0000000007f4630] free_pgtables+0x450/0x570\n[ 2.553274] [c0000000622e78e0] [c0000000008161c0] exit_mmap+0x250/0x650\n[ 2.553292] [c0000000622e7a30] [c0000000001b95b8] __mmput+0x98/0x290\n[ 2.558344] [c0000000622e7a80] [c0000000001d1018] exit_mm+0x118/0x1b0\n[ 2.558361] [c0000000622e7ac0] [c0000000001d141c] do_exit+0x2ec/0x870\n[ 2.558376] [c0000000622e7b60] [c0000000001d1ca8] do_group_exit+0x88/0x150\n[ 2.558391] [c0000000622e7bb0] [c0000000001d1db8] sys_exit_group+0x48/0x50\n[ 2.558407] [c0000000622e7be0] [c00000000003d810] system_call_exception+0x1e0/0x4c0\n[ 2.558423] [c0000000622e7e50] [c00000000000d05c] system_call_vectored_common+0x15c/0x2ec\n(...)\n[ 2.558892] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n[ 2.559022] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:000000002267cc9e type:MM_ANONPAGES val:1\n[ 2.559037] BUG: non-zero pgtables_bytes on freeing mm: -6144\n\nHere the modprobe process ended up with an allocated mm_struct from the\nmm_struct slab that was used before by the debug_vm_pgtable test. That is\nnot a problem, since the mm_stru\n---truncated---"}], "id": "CVE-2025-39776", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T13:17:10.737", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-09-11T17:15:43.457", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/47d2a149611b8a94d24add9868c442a4af278658"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/561171db3b3eb759ba3f284dba7a76f4476ade03"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61a9f2e5c49f05e3ea2c16674540a075a1b4be6f"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/63962ff932ef359925b94be2a88df6b4fd4fed0a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7bf57a0709cd7c9088cea8de023d6f4fbf2518b0"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dde30854bddfb5d69f30022b53c5955a41088b33"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}, {"source": "0b142b55-0307-4c5a-b3c9-f314f3fb7c5e", "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-032379.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args()", "id": "2394619", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2394619"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-39776", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-09-11T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39776\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39776\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091147-CVE-2025-39776-90c0@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Low"}

{"created": "2025-09-12T08:02:41.926751+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-12T08:02:41.926804+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}