{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39866", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.143Z", "datePublished": "2025-09-19T15:26:35.725Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:07:45.858Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:37:57.433Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()\n\nAn use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the\nbdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1\n......\npstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\nlr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418\nsp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0\n........\nCall trace:\n __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\n generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60\n file_modified+0xcc/0xd0\n ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124\n ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704\n vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308\n ksys_write+0x74/0x10c\n __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0\n do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n el0_svc+0x40/0xe4\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c\n el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198\n\nRoot cause is:\n\nsystemd-random-seed kworker\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn\n\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);\n inode_attach_wb\n locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list\n get inode->i_wb\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);\n spin_lock(&wb->list_lock)\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)\n inode_io_list_move_locked\n spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock)\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)\n spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock)\n inode_do_switch_wbs\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)\n inode->i_wb = new_wb\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)\n spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock)\n wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)\n cgwb_release\n old wb released\n wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,\n then trigger the use-after-free\n issue\n\nFix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until\nwb_wakeup_delayed() finished."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/fs-writeback.c"], "versions": [{"version": "0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f", "lessThan": "e2a14bbae5d8bacaa301362744a110e2be40a3a3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f", "lessThan": "b187c976111960e6e54a6b1fff724f6e3d39406c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "0747259d13febfcc838980a63c414c9b920cea6f", "lessThan": "1edc2feb9c759a9883dfe81cb5ed231412d8b2e4", "status": 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"siemens-SADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-12T12:07:45.858Z"}, "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC CN 4100", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V5.0", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", "lessThan": "*", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}, {"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "V3.1.5", 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{}

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__mark_inode_dirty()\n\nAn use-after-free issue occurred when __mark_inode_dirty() get the\nbdi_writeback that was in the progress of switching.\n\nCPU: 1 PID: 562 Comm: systemd-random- Not tainted 6.6.56-gb4403bd46a8e #1\n......\npstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)\npc : __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\nlr : __mark_inode_dirty+0x118/0x418\nsp : ffffffc08c9dbbc0\n........\nCall trace:\n __mark_inode_dirty+0x124/0x418\n generic_update_time+0x4c/0x60\n file_modified+0xcc/0xd0\n ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x58/0x124\n ext4_file_write_iter+0x54/0x704\n vfs_write+0x1c0/0x308\n ksys_write+0x74/0x10c\n __arm64_sys_write+0x1c/0x28\n invoke_syscall+0x48/0x114\n el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc0/0xe0\n do_el0_svc+0x1c/0x28\n el0_svc+0x40/0xe4\n el0t_64_sync_handler+0x120/0x12c\n el0t_64_sync+0x194/0x198\n\nRoot cause is:\n\nsystemd-random-seed kworker\n----------------------------------------------------------------------\n___mark_inode_dirty inode_switch_wbs_work_fn\n\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);\n inode_attach_wb\n locked_inode_to_wb_and_lock_list\n get inode->i_wb\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);\n spin_lock(&wb->list_lock)\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)\n inode_io_list_move_locked\n spin_unlock(&wb->list_lock)\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)\n spin_lock(&old_wb->list_lock)\n inode_do_switch_wbs\n spin_lock(&inode->i_lock)\n inode->i_wb = new_wb\n spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock)\n spin_unlock(&old_wb->list_lock)\n wb_put_many(old_wb, nr_switched)\n cgwb_release\n old wb released\n wb_wakeup_delayed() accesses wb,\n then trigger the use-after-free\n issue\n\nFix this race condition by holding inode spinlock until\nwb_wakeup_delayed() finished."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39866", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T13:17:17.430", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": 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{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: fs: writeback: fix use-after-free in __mark_inode_dirty()", "id": "2396940", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2396940"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-39866", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Under investigation", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-09-19T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39866\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39866\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025091907-CVE-2025-39866-45d3@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Important"}

{"created": "2025-09-22T09:59:09.256352+00:00", "updated": "2025-09-22T09:59:09.256415+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}