{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39911", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.147Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-01T07:44:34.561Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:47.535Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:38:47.535Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ni40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path\n\nIf request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration\nlater than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested\nso far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so\nit does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:\n\n Trying to free already-free IRQ 173\n WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]\n CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\n Hardware name: [...]\n RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n free_irq+0x32/0x70\n i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]\n i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]\n i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]\n i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]\n __dev_open+0xfc/0x210\n __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240\n netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70\n rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110\n netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0\n netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\n do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [...]\n </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nUse the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().\n\nI tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c"], "versions": [{"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "13ab9adef3cd386511c930a9660ae06595007f89", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "6e4016c0dca53afc71e3b99e24252b63417395df", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "b9721a023df38cf44a88f2739b4cf51efd051f85", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "b905b2acb3a0bbb08ad9be9984d8cdabdf827315", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "23431998a37764c464737b855c71a81d50992e98", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "a30afd6617c30aaa338d1dbcb1e34e7a1890085c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "c62580674ce5feb1be4f90b5873ff3ce50e0a1db", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "493fb30011b3ab5173cef96f1d1ce126da051792", "lessThan": "915470e1b44e71d1dd07ee067276f003c3521ee3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c"], "versions": 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i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"title": "CVE Program Container", "references": [{"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "shortName": "CVE", "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T17:44:36.010Z"}}]}}

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However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so\nit does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:\n\n Trying to free already-free IRQ 173\n WARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n Modules linked in: i40e(+) [...]\n CPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\n Hardware name: [...]\n RIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n free_irq+0x32/0x70\n i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]\n i40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]\n i40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]\n i40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]\n __dev_open+0xfc/0x210\n __dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240\n netif_change_flags+0x27/0x70\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70\n rtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860\n rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110\n netlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0\n netlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430\n ____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0\n ___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n __sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\n do_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n [...]\n </TASK>\n ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\n\nUse the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().\n\nI tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39911", "lastModified": "2026-01-16T19:37:09.060", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-01T08:15:34.140", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/13ab9adef3cd386511c930a9660ae06595007f89"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/23431998a37764c464737b855c71a81d50992e98"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6e4016c0dca53afc71e3b99e24252b63417395df"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/915470e1b44e71d1dd07ee067276f003c3521ee3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a30afd6617c30aaa338d1dbcb1e34e7a1890085c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b905b2acb3a0bbb08ad9be9984d8cdabdf827315"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b9721a023df38cf44a88f2739b4cf51efd051f85"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c62580674ce5feb1be4f90b5873ff3ce50e0a1db"}, {"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108", "tags": ["Third Party Advisory"], "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path", "id": "2400618", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2400618"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\ni40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path\nIf request_irq() in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix() fails in an iteration\nlater than the first, the error path wants to free the IRQs requested\nso far. However, it uses the wrong dev_id argument for free_irq(), so\nit does not free the IRQs correctly and instead triggers the warning:\nTrying to free already-free IRQ 173\nWARNING: CPU: 25 PID: 1091 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1829 __free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\nModules linked in: i40e(+) [...]\nCPU: 25 UID: 0 PID: 1091 Comm: NetworkManager Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1+ #1 PREEMPT(lazy)\nHardware name: [...]\nRIP: 0010:__free_irq+0x192/0x2c0\n[...]\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\nfree_irq+0x32/0x70\ni40e_vsi_request_irq_msix.cold+0x63/0x8b [i40e]\ni40e_vsi_request_irq+0x79/0x80 [i40e]\ni40e_vsi_open+0x21f/0x2f0 [i40e]\ni40e_open+0x63/0x130 [i40e]\n__dev_open+0xfc/0x210\n__dev_change_flags+0x1fc/0x240\nnetif_change_flags+0x27/0x70\ndo_setlink.isra.0+0x341/0xc70\nrtnl_newlink+0x468/0x860\nrtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x375/0x450\nnetlink_rcv_skb+0x5c/0x110\nnetlink_unicast+0x288/0x3c0\nnetlink_sendmsg+0x20d/0x430\n____sys_sendmsg+0x3a2/0x3d0\n___sys_sendmsg+0x99/0xe0\n__sys_sendmsg+0x8a/0xf0\ndo_syscall_64+0x82/0x2c0\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n[...]\n</TASK>\n---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---\nUse the same dev_id for free_irq() as for request_irq().\nI tested this with inserting code to fail intentionally."], "name": "CVE-2025-39911", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39911\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39911\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100110-CVE-2025-39911-5646@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-02T08:40:13.801532+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-02T08:40:13.801613+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}