{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-39947", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.148Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-04T07:31:08.636Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:39:30.137Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:39:30.137Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind\n\nThe function mlx5_uplink_netdev_get() gets the uplink netdevice\npointer from mdev->mlx5e_res.uplink_netdev. However, the netdevice can\nbe removed and its pointer cleared when unbound from the mlx5_core.eth\ndriver. This results in a NULL pointer, causing a kernel panic.\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001300\n at RIP: 0010:mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x22a/0x270 [mlx5_core]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x68/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n esw_offloads_enable+0x593/0x910 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x341/0x420 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x17e/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]\n devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xd0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130\n genl_rcv_msg+0x183/0x290\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0\n genl_rcv+0x24/0x40\n netlink_unicast+0x255/0x380\n netlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420\n __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\n __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nEnsure the pointer is valid before use by checking it for NULL. If it\nis valid, immediately call netdev_hold() to take a reference, and\npreventing the netdevice from being freed while it is in use."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rep.c", "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c", "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lib/mlx5.h", "include/linux/mlx5/driver.h"], "versions": [{"version": "7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf", "lessThan": "2cb17c88edd3a1c7aa6bc880dcdb35a6866fcb2e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf", "lessThan": "d1f3db4e7a3be29fc17f01850f162363f919370d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf", "lessThan": "8df354eb2dd63d111ed5ae2e956e0dbb22bcf93b", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7a9fb35e8c3a67145fca262c304de65cb2f83abf", "lessThan": "6b4be64fd9fec16418f365c2d8e47a7566e9eba5", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_rep.c", "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/esw/qos.c", "drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/lib/mlx5.h", "include/linux/mlx5/driver.h"], "versions": [{"version": "5.13", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "5.13", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.108", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.49", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.16.9", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.16.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.108"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.49"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.9"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cb17c88edd3a1c7aa6bc880dcdb35a6866fcb2e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f3db4e7a3be29fc17f01850f162363f919370d"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df354eb2dd63d111ed5ae2e956e0dbb22bcf93b"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4be64fd9fec16418f365c2d8e47a7566e9eba5"}], "title": "net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "84042552-3154-4D6D-94FE-7B09EE057C35", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.108", "versionStartIncluding": "5.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CAA033E9-A2C5-4976-A83E-9804D8FB827F", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.49", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "638DD910-1189-4F5E-98BF-2D436B695112", "versionEndExcluding": "6.16.9", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "327D22EF-390B-454C-BD31-2ED23C998A1C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C730CD9A-D969-4A8E-9522-162AAF7C0EE9", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "39982C4B-716E-4B2F-8196-FA301F47807D", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "340BEEA9-D70D-4290-B502-FBB1032353B1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "47E4C5C0-079F-4838-971B-8C503D48FCC2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.17:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "5A4516A6-C12E-42A4-8C0E-68AEF3264504", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnet/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind\n\nThe function mlx5_uplink_netdev_get() gets the uplink netdevice\npointer from mdev->mlx5e_res.uplink_netdev. However, the netdevice can\nbe removed and its pointer cleared when unbound from the mlx5_core.eth\ndriver. This results in a NULL pointer, causing a kernel panic.\n\n BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001300\n at RIP: 0010:mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x22a/0x270 [mlx5_core]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n mlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x68/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\n esw_offloads_enable+0x593/0x910 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x341/0x420 [mlx5_core]\n mlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x17e/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]\n devlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xd0\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130\n genl_rcv_msg+0x183/0x290\n netlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0\n genl_rcv+0x24/0x40\n netlink_unicast+0x255/0x380\n netlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420\n __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\n __sys_sendto+0x119/0x180\n do_syscall_64+0x53/0x1d0\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\n\nEnsure the pointer is valid before use by checking it for NULL. If it\nis valid, immediately call netdev_hold() to take a reference, and\npreventing the netdevice from being freed while it is in use."}], "id": "CVE-2025-39947", "lastModified": "2026-04-06T13:32:39.673", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-04T08:15:47.867", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2cb17c88edd3a1c7aa6bc880dcdb35a6866fcb2e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6b4be64fd9fec16418f365c2d8e47a7566e9eba5"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8df354eb2dd63d111ed5ae2e956e0dbb22bcf93b"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f3db4e7a3be29fc17f01850f162363f919370d"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: net/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind", "id": "2401431", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2401431"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\nnet/mlx5e: Harden uplink netdev access against device unbind\nThe function mlx5_uplink_netdev_get() gets the uplink netdevice\npointer from mdev->mlx5e_res.uplink_netdev. However, the netdevice can\nbe removed and its pointer cleared when unbound from the mlx5_core.eth\ndriver. This results in a NULL pointer, causing a kernel panic.\nBUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0000000000001300\nat RIP: 0010:mlx5e_vport_rep_load+0x22a/0x270 [mlx5_core]\nCall Trace:\n<TASK>\nmlx5_esw_offloads_rep_load+0x68/0xe0 [mlx5_core]\nesw_offloads_enable+0x593/0x910 [mlx5_core]\nmlx5_eswitch_enable_locked+0x341/0x420 [mlx5_core]\nmlx5_devlink_eswitch_mode_set+0x17e/0x3a0 [mlx5_core]\ndevlink_nl_eswitch_set_doit+0x60/0xd0\ngenl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xe0/0x130\ngenl_rcv_msg+0x183/0x290\nnetlink_rcv_skb+0x4b/0xf0\ngenl_rcv+0x24/0x40\nnetlink_unicast+0x255/0x380\nnetlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420\n__sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60\n__sys_sendto+0x119/0x180\ndo_syscall_64+0x53/0x1d0\nentry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53\nEnsure the pointer is valid before use by checking it for NULL. If it\nis valid, immediately call netdev_hold() to take a reference, and\npreventing the netdevice from being freed while it is in use."], "name": "CVE-2025-39947", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:rhivos:1", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat In-Vehicle Operating System 1"}], "public_date": "2025-10-04T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-39947\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-39947\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025100420-CVE-2025-39947-6872@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-06T14:41:51.816320+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-06T14:41:51.816374+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}