{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-40070", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T07:20:57.159Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-28T11:48:38.838Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:54.227Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:41:54.227Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail\n\nSimilar to previous commit 2a934fdb01db (\"media: v4l2-dev: fix error\nhandling in __video_register_device()\"), the release hook should be set\nbefore device_register(). Otherwise, when device_register() return error\nand put_device() try to callback the release function, the below warning\nmay happen.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4760 at drivers/base/core.c:2567 device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4760 Comm: syz.4.914 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3+ #1 NONE\n RIP: 0010:device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689\n kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n kobject_put+0xe9/0x130 lib/kobject.c:737\n put_device+0x24/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3797\n pps_register_cdev+0x2da/0x370 drivers/pps/pps.c:402\n pps_register_source+0x2f6/0x480 drivers/pps/kapi.c:108\n pps_tty_open+0x190/0x310 drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c:57\n tty_ldisc_open+0xa7/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:432\n tty_set_ldisc+0x333/0x780 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:563\n tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2429 [inline]\n tty_ioctl+0x5d1/0x1700 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2728\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n </TASK>\n\nBefore commit c79a39dc8d06 (\"pps: Fix a use-after-free\"),\npps_register_cdev() call device_create() to create pps->dev, which will\ninit dev->release to device_create_release(). Now the comment is outdated,\njust remove it.\n\nThanks for the reminder from Calvin Owens, 'kfree_pps' should be removed\nin pps_register_source() to avoid a double free in the failure case."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/pps/kapi.c", "drivers/pps/pps.c"], "versions": [{"version": "785c78ed0d39d1717cca3ef931d3e51337b5e90e", "lessThan": "38c7bb10aae5118dd48fa7a82f7bf93839bcc320", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "1a7735ab2cb9747518a7416fb5929e85442dec62", "lessThan": "2a194707ca27a3b0523023fa8b446e5ec922dc51", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c4041b6b0a7a3def8cf3f3d6120ff337bc4c40f7", "lessThan": "125527db41805693208ee1aacd7f3ffe6a3a489c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "91932db1d96b2952299ce30c1c693d834d10ace6", "lessThan": "4cbd7450a22c5ee4842fc4175ad06c0c82ea53a8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "cd3bbcb6b3a7caa5ce67de76723b6d8531fb7f64", "lessThan": "cf71834a0cfc394c72d62fd6dbb470ee13cf8f5e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "7e5ee3281dc09014367f5112b6d566ba36ea2d49", "lessThan": "f01fa3588e0b3cb1540f56d2c6bd99e5b3810234", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe", "lessThan": "0f97564a1fb62f34b3b498e2f12caffbe99c004a", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "c79a39dc8d060b9e64e8b0fa9d245d44befeefbe", "lessThan": "b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "85241f7de216f8298f6e48540ea13d7dcd100870", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["drivers/pps/kapi.c", "drivers/pps/pps.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.14", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.14", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.4.301", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.4.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.246", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.195", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.156", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.112", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.53", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.17.3", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.17.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.4.291", "versionEndExcluding": "5.4.301"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.10.235", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.246"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "5.15.179", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.195"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.129", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.156"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6.76", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.112"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.12.13", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.53"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.17.3"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.14", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13.2"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38c7bb10aae5118dd48fa7a82f7bf93839bcc320"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a194707ca27a3b0523023fa8b446e5ec922dc51"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125527db41805693208ee1aacd7f3ffe6a3a489c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cbd7450a22c5ee4842fc4175ad06c0c82ea53a8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf71834a0cfc394c72d62fd6dbb470ee13cf8f5e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01fa3588e0b3cb1540f56d2c6bd99e5b3810234"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f97564a1fb62f34b3b498e2f12caffbe99c004a"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d"}], "title": "pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\npps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail\n\nSimilar to previous commit 2a934fdb01db (\"media: v4l2-dev: fix error\nhandling in __video_register_device()\"), the release hook should be set\nbefore device_register(). Otherwise, when device_register() return error\nand put_device() try to callback the release function, the below warning\nmay happen.\n\n ------------[ cut here ]------------\n WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 4760 at drivers/base/core.c:2567 device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n Modules linked in:\n CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 4760 Comm: syz.4.914 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc3+ #1 NONE\n RIP: 0010:device_release+0x1bd/0x240 drivers/base/core.c:2567\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n kobject_cleanup+0x136/0x410 lib/kobject.c:689\n kobject_release lib/kobject.c:720 [inline]\n kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline]\n kobject_put+0xe9/0x130 lib/kobject.c:737\n put_device+0x24/0x30 drivers/base/core.c:3797\n pps_register_cdev+0x2da/0x370 drivers/pps/pps.c:402\n pps_register_source+0x2f6/0x480 drivers/pps/kapi.c:108\n pps_tty_open+0x190/0x310 drivers/pps/clients/pps-ldisc.c:57\n tty_ldisc_open+0xa7/0x120 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:432\n tty_set_ldisc+0x333/0x780 drivers/tty/tty_ldisc.c:563\n tiocsetd drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2429 [inline]\n tty_ioctl+0x5d1/0x1700 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:2728\n vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]\n __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:598 [inline]\n __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:584 [inline]\n __x64_sys_ioctl+0x194/0x210 fs/ioctl.c:584\n do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline]\n do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x2a0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n </TASK>\n\nBefore commit c79a39dc8d06 (\"pps: Fix a use-after-free\"),\npps_register_cdev() call device_create() to create pps->dev, which will\ninit dev->release to device_create_release(). Now the comment is outdated,\njust remove it.\n\nThanks for the reminder from Calvin Owens, 'kfree_pps' should be removed\nin pps_register_source() to avoid a double free in the failure case."}], "id": "CVE-2025-40070", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "metrics": {}, "published": "2025-10-28T12:15:41.493", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0f97564a1fb62f34b3b498e2f12caffbe99c004a"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/125527db41805693208ee1aacd7f3ffe6a3a489c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2a194707ca27a3b0523023fa8b446e5ec922dc51"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38c7bb10aae5118dd48fa7a82f7bf93839bcc320"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4cbd7450a22c5ee4842fc4175ad06c0c82ea53a8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0531cdba5029f897da5156815e3bdafe1e9b88d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf71834a0cfc394c72d62fd6dbb470ee13cf8f5e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f01fa3588e0b3cb1540f56d2c6bd99e5b3810234"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Deferred"}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: pps: fix warning in pps_register_cdev when register device fail", "id": "2406768", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2406768"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "7.0", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2025-40070", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2025-10-28T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-40070\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-40070\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2025102818-CVE-2025-40070-0156@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"created": "2025-10-29T10:58:19.321646+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-29T10:58:19.321670+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}