{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-43393", "assignerOrgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "apple", "dateReserved": "2025-04-16T15:24:37.118Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-12T20:56:20.324Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:09:29.683Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "description": "An app may be able to break out of its sandbox"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Apple", "product": "macOS", "versions": [{"version": "0", "status": "affected", "lessThan": "26.1", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}], "references": [{"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "286789f9-fbc2-4510-9f9a-43facdede74c", "shortName": "apple", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-02T18:09:29.683Z"}}, "adp": [{"problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-284", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.2, "attackVector": "LOCAL", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-12-15T19:58:56.850198Z", "id": "CVE-2025-43393", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-15T19:59:00.896Z"}}]}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "081B6CCE-FFA4-409C-9353-15014F3AF436", "versionEndExcluding": "26.1", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A permissions issue was addressed with additional sandbox restrictions. This issue is fixed in macOS Tahoe 26.1. An app may be able to break out of its sandbox."}], "id": "CVE-2025-43393", "lastModified": "2025-12-15T22:03:07.093", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.2, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.0, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-12T21:15:53.713", "references": [{"source": "product-security@apple.com", "tags": ["Release Notes", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/125634"}], "sourceIdentifier": "product-security@apple.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-284"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-27T22:41:55.992329+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the macOS 26.1 update or later to remove the sandbox permissions flaw.", "Use System Preferences to restrict applications to those from the App Store or identified developers, reducing the chance of executing malicious software that could attempt a sandbox escape.", "Enable and review the built\u2011in System Integrity Protection and Gatekeeper settings to ensure only trusted binaries can run on the system."], "summary": {"action": "Update macOS", "impact": "Sandbox Escape"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Apple macOS users are affected. Versions of macOS Tahoe released before the 26.1 update contain the flaw; the fix is included in macOS Tahoe 26.1 and later releases. The specific CPE indicates the issue applies broadly across macOS products.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a permissions flaw that permits an application to gain unauthorized access to system resources by escaping the sandbox imposed by macOS. The flaw is linked to CWE-284, a weakness that allows privilege escalation through improper access control. Because the sandbox is designed to isolate applications, an escape could provide an attacker with the ability to read or modify data outside the application\u2019s allowed scope, potentially compromising user data and system integrity.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.2 indicates moderate severity, while the EPSS score of less than 1% signifies a very low, yet non-zero, likelihood of current exploitation. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would likely need local or application-level access to exploit the sandbox escape, suggesting a physical or user-controlled entry point is required."}}}}, "created": "2025-12-14T21:15:59.182936+00:00", "title": "macOS Sandbox Permissions Leak Allowing Application Escape", "updated": "2026-04-27T22:45:15.488291+00:00", "vendors": ["apple", "apple$PRODUCT$macos", "apple$PRODUCT$macos_tahoe"]}