{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-53480", "assignerOrgId": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "wikimedia-foundation", "dateReserved": "2025-06-30T15:20:44.461Z", "datePublished": "2025-07-08T14:58:37.544Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:44:54.968Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"affected": [{"defaultStatus": "unaffected", "product": "Mediawiki - CheckUser extension", "vendor": "Wikimedia Foundation", "versions": [{"lessThan": "1.39.13", "status": "affected", "version": "1.39.x", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "1.42.7", "status": "affected", "version": "1.42.x", "versionType": "semver"}, {"lessThan": "1.43.2", "status": "affected", "version": "1.43.x", "versionType": "semver"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "supportingMedia": [{"base64": false, "type": "text/html", "value": "<p>The CheckUser extension\u2019s Special:Investigate page has a vulnerability in the Account information tab, where specific internationalized messages are rendered without proper escaping. Attackers can exploit this by appending ?uselang=x-xss to the URL, causing reflected XSS when the UI renders affected message keys.</p>\n\n\n<p>This issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2.</p>"}], "value": "The CheckUser extension\u2019s Special:Investigate page has a vulnerability in the Account information tab, where specific internationalized messages are rendered without proper escaping. Attackers can exploit this by appending ?uselang=x-xss to the URL, causing reflected XSS when the UI renders affected message keys.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2."}], "impacts": [{"capecId": "CAPEC-591", "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CAPEC-591 Reflected XSS"}]}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-79", "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')", "lang": "en", "type": "CWE"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "shortName": "wikimedia-foundation", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T14:58:37.544Z"}, "references": [{"url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394700"}, {"url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I777fc55fef15c3b00df0db268af2b64cb2d6e381"}], "source": {"discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "title": "CheckUser: Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) in Special:Investigate (Account information tab) via unsanitized i18n messages", "x_generator": {"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}, {"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-07-08T20:44:35.609306Z", "id": "CVE-2025-53480", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-07-08T20:44:54.968Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "The CheckUser extension\u2019s Special:Investigate page has a vulnerability in the Account information tab, where specific internationalized messages are rendered without proper escaping. Attackers can exploit this by appending ?uselang=x-xss to the URL, causing reflected XSS when the UI renders affected message keys.\n\n\n\n\nThis issue affects Mediawiki - CheckUser extension: from 1.39.X before 1.39.13, from 1.42.X before 1.42.7, from 1.43.X before 1.43.2."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "La p\u00e1gina \"Especial:Investigar\" de la extensi\u00f3n CheckUser presenta una vulnerabilidad en la pesta\u00f1a \"Informaci\u00f3n de la cuenta\", donde se muestran mensajes internacionalizados espec\u00edficos sin el escape adecuado. Los atacantes pueden explotar esto a\u00f1adiendo \"?uselang=x-xss\" a la URL, lo que provoca un XSS reflejado cuando la interfaz de usuario muestra las claves de los mensajes afectados. Este problema afecta a Mediawiki - extensi\u00f3n CheckUser: desde la versi\u00f3n 1.39.X hasta la 1.39.13, desde la versi\u00f3n 1.42.X hasta la 1.42.7, desde la versi\u00f3n 1.43.X hasta la 1.43.2."}], "id": "CVE-2025-53480", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-07-08T15:15:29.720", "references": [{"source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/I777fc55fef15c3b00df0db268af2b64cb2d6e381"}, {"source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T394700"}], "sourceIdentifier": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc", "type": "Secondary"}]}

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