Description
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67:

else if (tag==67) //0x43: Sample skew
{
int skew=0; // [1]
curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr);

In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.
Published: 2025-08-25
Score: 9.8 Critical
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
EUVD EUVD EUVD-2025-25671 A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67: else if (tag==67) //0x43: Sample skew { int skew=0; // [1] curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr); In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.
History

Mon, 03 Nov 2025 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
References

Tue, 02 Sep 2025 16:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Libbiosig Project
Libbiosig Project libbiosig
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:libbiosig_project:libbiosig:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Libbiosig Project
Libbiosig Project libbiosig

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 22:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared The Biosig Project
The Biosig Project libbiosig
Vendors & Products The Biosig Project
The Biosig Project libbiosig

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'total'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}

Mon, 25 Aug 2025 14:00:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the MFER parsing functionality of The Biosig Project libbiosig 3.9.0 and Master Branch (35a819fa). A specially crafted MFER file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can provide a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.This vulnerability manifests on line 9141 of biosig.c on the current master branch (35a819fa), when the Tag is 67: else if (tag==67) //0x43: Sample skew { int skew=0; // [1] curPos += ifread(&skew, 1, len,hdr); In this case, the address of the newly-defined integer `skew` \[1\] is overflowed instead of `buf`. This means a stack overflow can occur using much smaller values of `len` in this code path.
Weaknesses CWE-121
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 9.8, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H'}

Subscriptions

Libbiosig Project Libbiosig
The Biosig Project Libbiosig
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: talos

Published:

Updated: 2025-11-03T18:13:33.495Z

Reserved: 2025-07-23T14:45:55.836Z

Link: CVE-2025-54492

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-08-25T18:22:59.927Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Modified

Published: 2025-08-25T14:15:35.807

Modified: 2025-11-03T19:16:11.197

Link: CVE-2025-54492

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-08-25T21:53:00Z

Weaknesses