{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.1", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59428", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T19:13:16.905Z", "datePublished": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T16:03:42.715Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-352", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "espocrm", "product": "espocrm", "versions": [{"version": "< 9.1.9", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2025-10-14T16:03:30.276369Z", "id": "CVE-2025-59428", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T16:03:42.715Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-59428", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "partial"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-10-14T16:03:30.276369Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T16:03:34.337Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "EspoCRM allows arbitrary user creation via stored SVG injection and CSRF", "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}, "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"scope": "CHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 5.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "espocrm", "product": "espocrm", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "< 9.1.9"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r", "name": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-352", "description": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-59428", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2025-10-14T16:03:42.715Z", "dateReserved": "2025-09-15T19:13:16.905Z", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "datePublished": "2025-10-14T14:38:20.090Z", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M"}, "dataVersion": "5.1"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:espocrm:espocrm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "8F85634C-E414-4BFA-9A30-987F87598B01", "versionEndExcluding": "9.1.9", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "EspoCRM is an open source customer relationship management application. In versions before 9.1.9, a vulnerability allows arbitrary user creation, including administrative accounts, through a combination of stored SVG injection and lack of CSRF protection. An attacker with Knowledge Base edit permissions can embed a malicious SVG element containing a link in the body field of an article. When an authenticated user clicks the malicious link, they are redirected to an attacker-controlled HTML page that executes a CSRF request against the api/v1/User endpoint. If the victim is prompted for and enters their credentials, an attacker-controlled account is created with privileges determined by the CSRF payload. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.9."}], "id": "CVE-2025-59428", "lastModified": "2025-10-20T18:12:29.550", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 5.4, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "LOW", "integrityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.3, "impactScore": 2.7, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2025-10-14T15:16:11.673", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "tags": ["Exploit", "Mitigation", "Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://github.com/espocrm/espocrm/security/advisories/GHSA-c26c-wvhr-fr6r"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-352"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-79"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"created": "2025-10-20T15:49:32.649991+00:00", "updated": "2025-10-20T15:49:32.650017+00:00", "vendors": ["espocrm", "espocrm$PRODUCT$espocrm"]}