{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-62556", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "microsoft", "dateReserved": "2025-10-15T17:11:21.220Z", "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:55:57.872Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T14:18:52.764Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "datePublic": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z", "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:ltsc:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20075"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "versionEndExcluding": "16.104.25121423"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "16.104.25121423"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5530.1000"}]}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.5530.1000", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office 2019", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "19.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024", "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"], "versions": [{"version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021", "versions": [{"version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "16.104.25121423", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024", "versions": [{"version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "16.104.25121423", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Office Online Server", "versions": [{"version": "16.0.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20075", "versionType": "custom", "status": "affected"}]}], "descriptions": [{"value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally.", "lang": "en-US"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"description": "CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference", "lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-822"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T14:18:52.764Z"}, "references": [{"name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "patch"], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62556"}], "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}], "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-62556", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:42.360615Z"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T16:21:11.256Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2025-62556", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2025-12-10T04:56:42.360615Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2025-12-09T20:13:44.424Z"}}], "cna": {"title": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "metrics": [{"format": "CVSS", "cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C"}, "scenarios": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "GENERAL"}]}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Excel 2016", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.5530.1000", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office 2019", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "19.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2021", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC 2024", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionType": "custom"}], "platforms": ["32-bit Systems", "x64-based Systems"]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.1", "lessThan": "16.104.25121423", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2024", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0", "lessThan": "16.104.25121423", "versionType": "custom"}]}, {"vendor": "Microsoft", "product": "Office Online Server", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "16.0.0.0", "lessThan": "16.0.10417.20075", "versionType": "custom"}]}], "datePublic": "2025-12-09T08:00:00.000Z", "references": [{"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62556", "name": "Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability", "tags": ["vendor-advisory", "patch"]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en-US", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-822", "description": "CWE-822: Untrusted Pointer Dereference"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:ltsc:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20075", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "19.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:*:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2021:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "16.104.25121423", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2021:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.1"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_2024:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_macos_2024:*:*:*:*:*:long_term_servicing_channel:*:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "16.104.25121423", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0"}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "vulnerable": true, "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.5530.1000", "versionStartIncluding": "16.0.0.0"}], "operator": "OR"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "shortName": "microsoft", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T14:18:52.764Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-62556", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-04-16T14:18:52.764Z", "dateReserved": "2025-10-15T17:11:21.220Z", "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8", "datePublished": "2025-12-09T17:55:57.872Z", "assignerShortName": "microsoft"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3259EBFE-AE2D-48B8-BE9A-E22BBDB31378", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD25F492-9272-4836-832C-8439EBE64CCF", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CD88F667-6773-4DB7-B6C3-9C7B769C0808", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B342EF98-B414-44D0-BAFB-FCA24294EECE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "CF5DDD09-902E-4881-98D0-CB896333B4AA", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "26A3B226-5D7C-4556-9350-5222DC8EFC2C", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851BAC4E-9965-4F40-9A6C-B73D9004F4C1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "23B2FA23-76F4-4D83-A718-B8D04D7EA37B", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BF0E8112-5B6F-4E55-8E40-38ADCF6FC654", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x64:*", "matchCriteriaId": "D31E509A-0B2E-4B41-88C4-0099E800AFE6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:-:x86:*", "matchCriteriaId": "017A7041-BEF1-4E4E-AC8A-EFC6AFEB01FE", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "EF3E56B5-E6A6-4061-9380-D421E52B9199", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "006A74C2-A28C-40D5-BE4D-AB8C0F3C16B8", "versionEndExcluding": "16.0.10417.20075", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Untrusted pointer dereference in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code locally."}], "id": "CVE-2025-62556", "lastModified": "2025-12-10T15:42:57.387", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2025-12-09T18:16:00.960", "references": [{"source": "secure@microsoft.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-62556"}], "sourceIdentifier": "secure@microsoft.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-822"}], "source": "secure@microsoft.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-20T15:45:14.615056+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the security update released by Microsoft for the affected Office products.", "Upgrade to the latest Office build, which removes the vulnerable code path.", "If an immediate update is not available, limit Excel\u2019s ability to process untrusted files by disabling macros and restricting file access to known, trusted sources."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Remote Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerability affects multiple Microsoft Office products, including Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise, Microsoft Excel 2016, Microsoft Office 2019, Microsoft Office LTSC 2021, Microsoft Office LTSC 2024, the macOS versions of Office LTSC 2021 and 2024, and Office Online Server. Any user running these products with a local file containing malicious input is potentially impacted.", "description_and_impact": "A dereference of an untrusted pointer within Microsoft Office Excel permits an attacker who can supply or influence input to cause execution of arbitrary code on the local machine. The flaw is classified as CWE\u2011822, representing an unsafe pointer dereference that can lead to remote code execution when the software processes malicious data.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 7.8 reflects a high severity, but the EPSS score indicates a very low likelihood of exploitation (less than 1%). The vulnerability is not currently listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog. The likely attack vector involves an attacker creating or delivering a malicious workbook that, when opened locally, triggers the pointer dereference. No additional preconditions or privilege requirements are described in the advisory, suggesting that local execution is sufficient for the exploit to succeed."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-20T16:00:10.651420+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-20T16:00:10.651430+00:00", "vendors": []}