Description
Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.
Published: 2025-12-10
Score: 8.2 High
EPSS: < 1% Very Low
KEV: No
Impact: n/a
Action: n/a
AI Analysis

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Remediation

No vendor fix or workaround currently provided.

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Tracking

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Advisories
Source ID Title
Github GHSA Github GHSA GHSA-j8g6-5gqc-mq36 Neuron MySQLSelectTool “read-only” bypass via `SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE` (file write → potential RCE)
History

Fri, 06 Mar 2026 19:30:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Neuron-ai
Neuron-ai neuron
CPEs cpe:2.3:a:neuron-ai:neuron:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Vendors & Products Neuron-ai
Neuron-ai neuron

Thu, 11 Dec 2025 21:45:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
First Time appeared Neuron-core
Neuron-core neuron-ai
Vendors & Products Neuron-core
Neuron-core neuron-ai

Thu, 11 Dec 2025 16:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Metrics ssvc

{'options': {'Automatable': 'yes', 'Exploitation': 'none', 'Technical Impact': 'partial'}, 'version': '2.0.3'}


Wed, 10 Dec 2025 23:15:00 +0000

Type Values Removed Values Added
Description Neuron is a PHP framework for creating and orchestrating AI Agents. Versions 2.8.11 and below use MySQLSelectTool, which is vulnerable to Read-Only Bypass. MySQLSelectTool is intended to be a read-only SQL tool (e.g., for LLM agent querying, however, validation based on the first keyword (e.g., SELECT) and a forbidden-keyword list does not block file-writing constructs such as INTO OUTFILE / INTO DUMPFILE. As a result, an attacker who can influence the tool input (e.g., via prompt injection through a public agent endpoint) may write arbitrary files to the DB server if the MySQL/MariaDB account has the FILE privilege and server configuration permits writes to a useful location (e.g., a web-accessible directory). This issue is fixed in version 2.8.12.
Title MySQLSelectTool Read-Only Bypass via SELECT INTO OUTFILE Allows Arbitrary File Write
Weaknesses CWE-94
References
Metrics cvssV3_1

{'score': 8.2, 'vector': 'CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N'}


Subscriptions

Neuron-ai Neuron
Neuron-core Neuron-ai
cve-icon MITRE

Status: PUBLISHED

Assigner: GitHub_M

Published:

Updated: 2025-12-11T15:37:08.650Z

Reserved: 2025-12-08T21:36:28.780Z

Link: CVE-2025-67509

cve-icon Vulnrichment

Updated: 2025-12-11T15:36:55.472Z

cve-icon NVD

Status : Analyzed

Published: 2025-12-10T23:15:48.823

Modified: 2026-03-06T19:28:25.407

Link: CVE-2025-67509

cve-icon Redhat

No data.

cve-icon OpenCVE Enrichment

Updated: 2025-12-11T21:38:10Z

Weaknesses