{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2025-71295", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-05-06T11:31:45.510Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-06T11:32:25.917Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:57:26.207Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T21:57:26.207Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers\n\ntry_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached\nwhen filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping\nwith AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.\n\nIn such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the\nAS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This\ncauses try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no\nbuffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.\n\nAdding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no\nbuffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.\nThis provides defensive hardening."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/buffer.c"], "versions": [{"version": "d0eafc763135508be118dac208887a26c0adb74d", "lessThan": "1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376", "lessThan": "c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376", "lessThan": "727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376", "lessThan": "42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376", "lessThan": "c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "b4fa966f03b7401ceacd4ffd7227197afb2b8376", "lessThan": "b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["fs/buffer.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.6", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.6", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.165", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.128", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.75", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.16", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.6", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.72", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.6", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c"}], "title": "fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F9C931B5-ABFF-44E0-8DB4-F03D0583BE81", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.165", "versionStartIncluding": "6.1.72", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "851E9353-6C09-4CC9-877E-E09DB164A3C2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.128", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "BCE16369-98ED-41CF-8995-DFDC10B288D2", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.75", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "B4B8CDA9-BADF-4CF5-8B3B-702DE8EEA40B", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.16", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "373EEEDA-FAA1-4FB4-B6ED-DB4DD99DBE67", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.6", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers\n\ntry_to_free_buffers() can be called on folios with no buffers attached\nwhen filemap_release_folio() is invoked on a folio belonging to a mapping\nwith AS_RELEASE_ALWAYS set but no release_folio operation defined.\n\nIn such cases, folio_needs_release() returns true because of the\nAS_RELEASE_ALWAYS flag, but the folio has no private buffer data. This\ncauses try_to_free_buffers() to call drop_buffers() on a folio with no\nbuffers, leading to a null pointer dereference.\n\nAdding a check in try_to_free_buffers() to return early if the folio has no\nbuffers attached, with WARN_ON_ONCE() to alert about the misconfiguration.\nThis provides defensive hardening."}], "id": "CVE-2025-71295", "lastModified": "2026-05-12T21:21:32.197", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-06T12:16:28.820", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b111a69a6e33a922622bf9870e4e63fb2b649c8"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/42c32d7571ccd8ef32351cac506f00b0fae99fd2"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727e5140e0cf83b4ce6a11b89bb73bff5d96f8f3"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b68f91ef3b3fe82ad78c417de71b675699a8467c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c1b6227555c52781178132b7a06466711855795c"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c6246ca15999053d2632fbcc7b86e6eef7f077cb"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: fs/buffer: add alert in try_to_free_buffers() for folios without buffers", "id": "2467107", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2467107"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-476", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. This vulnerability occurs when the try_to_free_buffers() function is called on memory pages (folios) that do not have associated data buffers, specifically when certain conditions related to memory release operations are met. This can lead to a null pointer dereference, which may cause the system to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2025-71295", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-05-06T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71295\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-71295\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026050633-CVE-2025-71295-621a@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

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