{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-23439", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:46.017Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-03T15:15:23.734Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:06:55.791Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:06:55.791Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n\n\nWhen CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0\n(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as\nfou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket\npointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.\n\nThe captured NULL deref crash:\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018\n RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)\n genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)\n [...]\n netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))\n __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))\n __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\nThis patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so\ncallers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of\nthe vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/net/udp_tunnel.h"], "versions": [{"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "dfc96ae0074cc47b5478a59e5aa19233e434243f", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "66117dbb3dbae82f86735bf727b1d59cc677afa1", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "ba7c9ddcdd077942b798979edb035207374d4096", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "a05a2149386f6dfb4245f522acdbef892acafc84", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "9f036aa0fe46c19e938f03d10e02c23f4fffae5e", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "003343985f26dfefd0c94b1fe1316a2de74428b9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "12aa4b73a67d95bc739995a2d6943aec2f9785c9", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9", "lessThan": "b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["include/net/udp_tunnel.h"], "versions": [{"version": "3.18", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "3.18", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.10.253", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "5.15.203", "lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.1.167", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.6.130", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.12.78", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.18.20", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.10", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc96ae0074cc47b5478a59e5aa19233e434243f"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66117dbb3dbae82f86735bf727b1d59cc677afa1"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba7c9ddcdd077942b798979edb035207374d4096"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05a2149386f6dfb4245f522acdbef892acafc84"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f036aa0fe46c19e938f03d10e02c23f4fffae5e"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/003343985f26dfefd0c94b1fe1316a2de74428b9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12aa4b73a67d95bc739995a2d6943aec2f9785c9"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d"}], "title": "udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4D166E5C-99EA-4812-A34C-54406A6FAE3E", "versionEndExcluding": "5.10.253", "versionStartIncluding": "3.18.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "20DDB3E9-AABF-4107-ADB0-5362AA067045", "versionEndExcluding": "5.15.203", "versionStartIncluding": "5.11", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2EDC6BAF-B710-4E26-B6AA-D68922EE7B43", "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.167", "versionStartIncluding": "5.16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C57BB918-DF28-46B3-94F7-144176841267", "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.130", "versionStartIncluding": "6.2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "28D591F5-B196-4CC9-905C-DC80F116E7A8", "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.78", "versionStartIncluding": "6.7", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "E5571059-6552-48E7-9BEF-3E358C387171", "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.20", "versionStartIncluding": "6.13", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "96D34333-38BE-4414-9E79-6EB764329581", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.10", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:3.18:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2C941823-DB24-432E-8F78-90665662756A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nudp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n\n\nWhen CONFIG_IPV6 is disabled, the udp_sock_create6() function returns 0\n(success) without actually creating a socket. Callers such as\nfou_create() then proceed to dereference the uninitialized socket\npointer, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference.\n\nThe captured NULL deref crash:\n BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000018\n RIP: 0010:fou_nl_add_doit (net/ipv4/fou_core.c:590 net/ipv4/fou_core.c:764)\n [...]\n Call Trace:\n <TASK>\n genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.constprop.0 (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1114)\n genl_rcv_msg (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1194 net/netlink/genetlink.c:1209)\n [...]\n netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550)\n genl_rcv (net/netlink/genetlink.c:1219)\n netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344)\n netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894)\n __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:727 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:742 (discriminator 1))\n __sys_sendto (./include/linux/file.h:62 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/file.h:83 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2183 (discriminator 1))\n __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2213 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2209 (discriminator 1))\n do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 (discriminator 1))\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (net/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130)\n\nThis patch makes udp_sock_create6 return -EPFNOSUPPORT instead, so\ncallers correctly take their error paths. There is only one caller of\nthe vulnerable function and only privileged users can trigger it."}], "id": "CVE-2026-23439", "lastModified": "2026-04-23T20:59:18.080", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-03T16:16:25.737", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/003343985f26dfefd0c94b1fe1316a2de74428b9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/12aa4b73a67d95bc739995a2d6943aec2f9785c9"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/66117dbb3dbae82f86735bf727b1d59cc677afa1"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9f036aa0fe46c19e938f03d10e02c23f4fffae5e"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a05a2149386f6dfb4245f522acdbef892acafc84"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba7c9ddcdd077942b798979edb035207374d4096"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dfc96ae0074cc47b5478a59e5aa19233e434243f"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-476"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: udp_tunnel: fix NULL deref caused by udp_sock_create6 when CONFIG_IPV6=n", "id": "2454835", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2454835"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "5.5", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "status": "draft"}, "cwe": "CWE-393", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. A privileged local user can exploit a vulnerability in the `udp_tunnel` module when IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) is disabled. This occurs because the `udp_sock_create6()` function incorrectly returns success without creating a socket, leading to a NULL pointer dereference. This can cause the system to crash, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS)."], "name": "CVE-2026-23439", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Fix deferred", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-03T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-23439\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23439\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026040313-CVE-2026-23439-ed88@gregkh/T"], "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,ba7c9ddcdd077942b798979edb035207374d4096)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,a05a2149386f6dfb4245f522acdbef892acafc84)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,9f036aa0fe46c19e938f03d10e02c23f4fffae5e)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,003343985f26dfefd0c94b1fe1316a2de74428b9)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,12aa4b73a67d95bc739995a2d6943aec2f9785c9)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[fd384412e199b62c3ddaabd18dce86d0e164c5b9,b3a6df291fecf5f8a308953b65ca72b7fc9e015d)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[3.18,3.18]"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,3.18)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.1.167,6.2.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.6.130,6.7.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.12.78,6.13.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.18.20,6.19.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.10,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0-rc5,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T16:41:54.869558+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update the kernel to a version that includes the udp_sock_create6 fix and the subsequent error handling code.", "Verify that the kernel configuration either enables CONFIG_IPV6 or that the fou module is not loaded to eliminate the vulnerable code path.", "If an immediate kernel update is not possible, block the use of the fou_create interface by unloading the fou module or adding it to a module blacklist.", "Keep the system up to date with kernel releases that include the fix and monitor vendor advisories for future updates."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Kernel Denial of Service"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Linux kernel builds that include the fou (IPIP) module with IPv6 support disabled (CONFIG_IPV6=n). The vulnerability is present in all such builds until the patch is applied.", "description_and_impact": "The Linux kernel contains a logic flaw in the udp_tunnel subsystem: when IPv6 support is disabled, the function udp_sock_create6 reports success yet does not create a socket. Callers that expect a valid socket, such as fou_create(), subsequently dereference the null value, producing a classic null pointer dereference (CWE-476) that causes a kernel panic. The flaw does not compromise confidentiality or integrity; it simply crashes the operating system.", "risk_and_exploitability": "CVSS base score 5.5 indicates medium severity. EPSS score below 1% suggests low exploitation probability. The flaw requires a privileged user to trigger the failing path, so the primary attack vector is local privilege or a compromised privileged process. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA KEV and no publicly known exploitation has been reported."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-03T21:13:59.138121+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T16:45:06.185214+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}