{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-25655", "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "siemens", "dateReserved": "2026-02-04T12:39:06.285Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-10T09:58:54.129Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:04:34.226Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77", "shortName": "siemens", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T09:58:54.129Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP2). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.\r\nThis could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with administrative privilege.(ZDI-CAN-28107)"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SINEC NMS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V4.0 SP2", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}, {"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH"}}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "cweId": "CWE-427", "description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element", "type": "CWE"}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-311973.html"}]}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:04:14.582385Z", "id": "CVE-2026-25655", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:04:34.226Z"}}]}}

{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "containers": {"adp": [{"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"id": "CVE-2026-25655", "role": "CISA Coordinator", "options": [{"Exploitation": "none"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "version": "2.0.3", "timestamp": "2026-02-10T15:04:14.582385Z"}}}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:04:24.980Z"}}], "cna": {"metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"version": "3.1", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"}}, {"cvssV4_0": {"version": "4.0", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N"}}], "affected": [{"vendor": "Siemens", "product": "SINEC NMS", "versions": [{"status": "affected", "version": "0", "lessThan": "V4.0 SP2", "versionType": "custom"}], "defaultStatus": "unknown"}], "references": [{"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-311973.html"}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP2). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.\r\nThis could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with administrative privilege.(ZDI-CAN-28107)"}], "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "type": "CWE", "cweId": "CWE-427", "description": "CWE-427: Uncontrolled Search Path Element"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77", "shortName": "siemens", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T09:58:54.129Z"}}}, "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-25655", "state": "PUBLISHED", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T15:04:34.226Z", "dateReserved": "2026-02-04T12:39:06.285Z", "assignerOrgId": "cec7a2ec-15b4-4faf-bd53-b40f371f3a77", "datePublished": "2026-02-10T09:58:54.129Z", "assignerShortName": "siemens"}, "dataVersion": "5.2"}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_nms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "7B9143A8-0ED9-467A-9138-2D2CCB9ADC84", "versionEndExcluding": "4.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_nms:4.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "2767CF34-75A7-449A-AD39-B7BF58A2EF60", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:siemens:sinec_nms:4.0:sp1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AF775FB0-A9C1-4305-9063-5FC97E081758", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "A vulnerability has been identified in SINEC NMS (All versions < V4.0 SP2). The affected application permits improper modification of a configuration file by a low-privileged user.\r\nThis could allow an attacker to load malicious DLLs, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution with administrative privilege.(ZDI-CAN-28107)"}], "id": "CVE-2026-25655", "lastModified": "2026-02-12T15:27:28.540", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 7.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "productcert@siemens.com", "type": "Primary"}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"cvssData": {"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 8.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "userInteraction": "NONE", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "version": "4.0", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"}, "source": "productcert@siemens.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-10T10:15:59.700", "references": [{"source": "productcert@siemens.com", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-311973.html"}], "sourceIdentifier": "productcert@siemens.com", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-427"}], "source": "productcert@siemens.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0, V4.0 SP2)"}}], "product": "sinec-nms", "vendor": "siemens"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T20:48:54.187054+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Upgrade to Siemens SINEC NMS 4.0 SP2 or later to eliminate the flaw.", "Restrict write permissions on the configuration file so that only administrative users can modify it.", "Implement file integrity monitoring on the configuration file to detect unauthorized changes."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Arbitrary Code Execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Siemens SINEC NMS versions older than 4.0 Service Pack 2 are affected. The vulnerability is present in all releases prior to that, including the 4.0.0 baseline and its sp1 revision. Only the Siemens SINEC NMS product is impacted.", "description_and_impact": "The flaw permits a low\u2011privileged user to modify the Siemens SINEC NMS configuration file, enabling the injection of malicious DLLs. When the application loads these libraries, it can execute arbitrary code with administrative rights, effectively allowing full system compromise. This weakness corresponds to the directory traversal/path manipulation mechanisms identified as CWE\u2011427.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.5 reflects a high impact and ease of exploitation, yet the EPSS rating of less than 1% suggests it is unlikely to be attacked in the wild at present. The vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog. Attackers would need local access with low privileges, then modify a configuration file to point to a malicious DLL, after which the service runs the code with elevated privileges."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-10T12:23:30.355999+00:00", "title": "Unauthorized Configuration File Modification Leads to Arbitrary Code Execution in Siemens SINEC NMS", "updated": "2026-04-17T21:00:12.698819+00:00", "vendors": ["siemens", "siemens$PRODUCT$sinec-nms"]}