{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-26009", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-02-09T21:36:29.553Z", "datePublished": "2026-02-10T18:58:02.732Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T19:10:21.719Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Catalyst Affected by Remote Code Execution as Root via Containerized Install Script Execution", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-78", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 10, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/security/advisories/GHSA-xv5r-cpcw-8wr3", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/security/advisories/GHSA-xv5r-cpcw-8wr3"}, {"name": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/commit/11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d", "tags": ["x_refsource_MISC"], "url": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/commit/11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "karutoil", "product": "catalyst", "versions": [{"version": "< 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T18:58:02.732Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Catalyst is a platform built for enterprise game server hosts, game communities, and billing panel integrations. Install scripts defined in server templates execute directly on the host operating system as root via bash -c, with no sandboxing or containerization. Any user with template.create or template.update permission can define arbitrary shell commands that achieve full root-level remote code execution on every node machine in the cluster. This vulnerability is fixed in commit 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-xv5r-cpcw-8wr3", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}, "adp": [{"metrics": [{"other": {"type": "ssvc", "content": {"timestamp": "2026-02-10T19:10:14.978020Z", "id": "CVE-2026-26009", "options": [{"Exploitation": "poc"}, {"Automatable": "no"}, {"Technical Impact": "total"}], "role": "CISA Coordinator", "version": "2.0.3"}}}], "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment", "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "shortName": "CISA-ADP", "dateUpdated": "2026-02-10T19:10:21.719Z"}}]}}

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{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Catalyst is a platform built for enterprise game server hosts, game communities, and billing panel integrations. Install scripts defined in server templates execute directly on the host operating system as root via bash -c, with no sandboxing or containerization. Any user with template.create or template.update permission can define arbitrary shell commands that achieve full root-level remote code execution on every node machine in the cluster. This vulnerability is fixed in commit 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Catalyst es una plataforma construida para anfitriones de servidores de juegos empresariales, comunidades de juegos e integraciones de paneles de facturaci\u00f3n. Los scripts de instalaci\u00f3n definidos en las plantillas de servidor se ejecutan directamente en el sistema operativo anfitri\u00f3n como root a trav\u00e9s de bash -c, sin sandboxing ni contenerizaci\u00f3n. Cualquier usuario con permiso template.create o template.update puede definir comandos de shell arbitrarios que logran la ejecuci\u00f3n remota de c\u00f3digo de nivel root completo en cada m\u00e1quina nodo del cl\u00faster. Esta vulnerabilidad se corrige en el commit 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d."}], "id": "CVE-2026-26009", "lastModified": "2026-04-15T00:35:42.020", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.9, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "CHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.1, "impactScore": 6.0, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-10T19:16:04.437", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/commit/11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d"}, {"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/karutoil/catalyst/security/advisories/GHSA-xv5r-cpcw-8wr3"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Deferred", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-78"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d)"}}], "product": "catalyst", "vendor": "karutoil"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-17T20:28:50.330204+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the security fix by updating the Catalyst repository to commit 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d or any downstream release that incorporates this change.", "Restrict the template.create and template.update permissions to a minimal set of trusted administrators and remove or limit these rights for untrusted users.", "Deploy a container or sandboxing mechanism for install scripts, ensuring that any future script execution does not inherit host root privileges."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Remote Code Execution as Root"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The vulnerable product is Karutoil Catalyst, a platform for enterprise game server hosting and related operations. All builds released prior to the security commit identified as 11980aaf3f46315b02777f325ba02c56b110165d are affected, regardless of specific version numbers. The vulnerability remains present as long as template scripts continue to execute with elevated privileges on cluster nodes.", "description_and_impact": "Catalyst permits users with template.create or template.update permissions to inject arbitrary shell commands directly into the host operating system via bash \u2013c. Because the install scripts run with root privileges and lack any sandboxing, an attacker can execute any command on every node in the cluster, achieving full root-level compromise. This flaw corresponds to CWE\u201178, giving attackers both confidentiality and integrity breaches and the ability to modify or delete data, disrupt services, or pivot to other network resources.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS base score of 10 indicates critical severity, while the EPSS score below 1% suggests that exploitation is currently rare, likely due to the need for privileged template creation or update rights. The attack surface is limited to users who can manage templates, but once such a role is compromised, an attacker can obtain unrestricted root access across all nodes. This vulnerability is not listed in the CISA KEV catalog yet, indicating that no known active exploitation has been reported at this time. The primary attack vector is inferred to be the privileged template creation or update process, which allows arbitrary shell code to be injected and executed with root privileges on the host operating system."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-10T21:33:20.769637+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-17T20:30:15.818247+00:00", "vendors": ["karutoil", "karutoil$PRODUCT$catalyst"]}