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{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1B590E0E-4C6F-4F2A-A0FF-9BEDA1A36D17", "versionEndExcluding": "115.33.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "3D8676DB-4A12-41A0-A1A5-2DED97287973", "versionEndExcluding": "148.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:firefox:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "AE16902C-47B5-438D-A4A5-770C08223931", "versionEndExcluding": "140.8.0", "versionStartIncluding": "128.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:esr:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "73228A3D-A71B-497B-A5BA-412FFE9F6F37", "versionEndExcluding": "140.8.0", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "C5EBE90D-1996-4578-B715-605B24E66C59", "versionEndExcluding": "148.0", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Uso despu\u00e9s de liberaci\u00f3n en el componente Graphics: ImageLib. Esta vulnerabilidad afecta a Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 115.33, Firefox ESR < 140.8, Thunderbird < 148, y Thunderbird < 140.8."}], "id": "CVE-2026-2789", "lastModified": "2026-04-13T15:17:27.283", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 9.8, "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 8.8, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "REQUIRED", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 2.8, "impactScore": 5.9, "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-02-24T14:16:27.370", "references": [{"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Issue Tracking", "Permissions Required"], "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2015179"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-14/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-15/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-16/"}, {"source": "security@mozilla.org", "tags": ["Vendor Advisory"], "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-17/"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security@mozilla.org", "vulnStatus": "Modified", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}, {"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-416"}], "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0", "type": "Secondary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "firefox: Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component", "id": "2442322", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2442322"}, "csaw": false, "cvss3": {"cvss3_base_score": "6.1", "cvss3_scoring_vector": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N", "status": "draft"}, "details": ["No description is available for this CVE."], "name": "CVE-2026-2789", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "rhel10/firefox-flatpak", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Out of support scope", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Affected", "package_name": "firefox", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-02-24T13:33:20Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-2789\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-2789\nhttps://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-15/#CVE-2026-2789"], "statement": "Red Hat Product Security rates the severity of this flaw as determined by the Mozilla Foundation Security Advisory.", "threat_severity": "Moderate"}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,148)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,115.33)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox ESR", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox_esr", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,140.8)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Firefox ESR", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "firefox_esr", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,148)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Thunderbird", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "thunderbird", "vendor": "mozilla"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,140.8)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Thunderbird", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Mozilla"}, "product": "thunderbird", "vendor": "mozilla"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-15T15:28:23.261830+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Update Firefox to version 148 or later or to any ESR 115.33/140.8 release or newer, and upgrade Thunderbird to version 148 or 140.8 or newer, following Mozilla\u2019s official patch guidance.", "If immediate update is not possible, restrict automatic loading of images from untrusted sources by disabling external image rendering in browser settings to reduce the attack surface.", "In environments where image downloads are frequent, consider using a security extension or image validation tool that can detect malformed image files prior to rendering."], "summary": {"action": "Immediate Patch", "impact": "Use-After-Free potentially leading to arbitrary code execution"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird are affected when running versions older than Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, or Thunderbird 140.8. All earlier releases lacking these specific patches are vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "The vulnerability is a use\u2011after\u2011free bug in the Graphics: ImageLib component. When an image is processed, the program may dereference memory that has already been freed, allowing an attacker to corrupt memory and potentially execute arbitrary code. This flaw can compromise confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected application if successfully exploited. The weakness is classified as CWE-416.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 8.8 indicates high severity, but the EPSS score is less than 1%, suggesting a low immediate exploitation probability. The vulnerability is not listed in the KEV catalog, meaning no publicly known active exploits have been documented. The likely attack vector is through malicious image content processed by the application, such as downloaded pictures or embedded images in web pages or emails. Exploitation would typically require the attacker to deliver a crafted image that triggers the use\u2011after\u2011free during rendering."}}}}, "created": "2026-02-25T11:39:21.959415+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-15T17:15:10.552724+00:00", "vendors": ["mozilla", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox", "mozilla$PRODUCT$firefox_esr", "mozilla$PRODUCT$thunderbird"]}