{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-31654", "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "Linux", "dateReserved": "2026-03-09T15:48:24.129Z", "datePublished": "2026-04-24T14:45:06.387Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:12:59.768Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"providerMetadata": {"orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "shortName": "Linux", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-11T22:12:59.768Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vma: fix memory leak in __mmap_region()\n\ncommit 605f6586ecf7 (\"mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare\nswaps the file\") handled the success path by skipping get_file() via\nfile_doesnt_need_get, but missed the error path.\n\nWhen /dev/zero is mmap'd with MAP_SHARED, mmap_zero_prepare() calls\nshmem_zero_setup_desc() which allocates a new shmem file to back the\nmapping. If __mmap_new_vma() subsequently fails, this replacement\nfile is never fput()'d - the original is released by\nksys_mmap_pgoff(), but nobody releases the new one.\n\nAdd fput() for the swapped file in the error path.\n\nReproducible with fault injection.\n\nFAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.\nname failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 1\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 366 Comm: syz.7.14 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x164/0x1f0\n should_fail_ex+0x525/0x650\n should_failslab+0xdf/0x140\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x78/0x630\n vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x160\n __mmap_region+0xf6b/0x2660\n mmap_region+0x2eb/0x3a0\n do_mmap+0xc79/0x1240\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x252/0x4c0\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xf8/0x120\n __x64_sys_mmap+0x12a/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n </TASK>\n\nkmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881118aca80 (size 360):\n comm \"syz.7.14\", pid 366, jiffies 4294913255\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N..........\n ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff c0 28 4d ae ff ff ff ff .........(M.....\n backtrace (crc db0f53bc):\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3ab/0x630\n alloc_empty_file+0x5a/0x1e0\n alloc_file_pseudo+0x135/0x220\n __shmem_file_setup+0x274/0x420\n shmem_zero_setup_desc+0x9c/0x170\n mmap_zero_prepare+0x123/0x140\n __mmap_region+0xdda/0x2660\n mmap_region+0x2eb/0x3a0\n do_mmap+0xc79/0x1240\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x252/0x4c0\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xf8/0x120\n __x64_sys_mmap+0x12a/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFound by syzkaller."}], "affected": [{"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "unaffected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/vma.c"], "versions": [{"version": "605f6586ecf78395f0185ab24c368fb46a06e434", "lessThan": "61fc8eaf2ab214b32c7bce52597c80cf0ca41ada", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}, {"version": "605f6586ecf78395f0185ab24c368fb46a06e434", "lessThan": "894f99eb535edc4514f756818f3c4f688ba53a59", "status": "affected", "versionType": "git"}]}, {"product": "Linux", "vendor": "Linux", "defaultStatus": "affected", "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git", "programFiles": ["mm/vma.c"], "versions": [{"version": "6.19", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "0", "lessThan": "6.19", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "6.19.13", "lessThanOrEqual": "6.19.*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "semver"}, {"version": "7.0", "lessThanOrEqual": "*", "status": "unaffected", "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"}]}], "cpeApplicability": [{"nodes": [{"operator": "OR", "negate": false, "cpeMatch": [{"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13"}, {"vulnerable": true, "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19", "versionEndExcluding": "7.0"}]}]}], "references": [{"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61fc8eaf2ab214b32c7bce52597c80cf0ca41ada"}, {"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/894f99eb535edc4514f756818f3c4f688ba53a59"}], "title": "mm/vma: fix memory leak in __mmap_region()", "x_generator": {"engine": "bippy-1.2.0"}}}}

{}

{"configurations": [{"nodes": [{"cpeMatch": [{"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "81C784D8-FFE0-423D-9B8B-CA906B4037AC", "versionEndExcluding": "6.19.13", "versionStartIncluding": "6.19.1", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.19:-:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "35C8A871-4971-433E-A046-FC9F7B7D190A", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F253B622-8837-4245-BCE5-A7BF8FC76A16", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "4AE85AD8-4641-4E7C-A2F4-305E2CD9EE64", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "F666C8D8-6538-46D4-B318-87610DE64C34", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "02259FDA-961B-47BC-AE7F-93D7EC6E90C2", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc5:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "58A9FEFF-C040-420D-8F0A-BFDAAA1DF258", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc6:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "1D2315C0-D46F-4F85-9754-F9E5E11374A6", "vulnerable": true}, {"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.0:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*", "matchCriteriaId": "512EE3A8-A590-4501-9A94-5D4B268D6138", "vulnerable": true}], "negate": false, "operator": "OR"}]}], "cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/vma: fix memory leak in __mmap_region()\n\ncommit 605f6586ecf7 (\"mm/vma: do not leak memory when .mmap_prepare\nswaps the file\") handled the success path by skipping get_file() via\nfile_doesnt_need_get, but missed the error path.\n\nWhen /dev/zero is mmap'd with MAP_SHARED, mmap_zero_prepare() calls\nshmem_zero_setup_desc() which allocates a new shmem file to back the\nmapping. If __mmap_new_vma() subsequently fails, this replacement\nfile is never fput()'d - the original is released by\nksys_mmap_pgoff(), but nobody releases the new one.\n\nAdd fput() for the swapped file in the error path.\n\nReproducible with fault injection.\n\nFAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.\nname failslab, interval 1, probability 0, space 0, times 1\nCPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 366 Comm: syz.7.14 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc6 #2 PREEMPT(full)\nHardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014\nCall Trace:\n <TASK>\n dump_stack_lvl+0x164/0x1f0\n should_fail_ex+0x525/0x650\n should_failslab+0xdf/0x140\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x78/0x630\n vm_area_alloc+0x24/0x160\n __mmap_region+0xf6b/0x2660\n mmap_region+0x2eb/0x3a0\n do_mmap+0xc79/0x1240\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x252/0x4c0\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xf8/0x120\n __x64_sys_mmap+0x12a/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n </TASK>\n\nkmemleak: 1 new suspected memory leaks (see /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak)\nBUG: memory leak\nunreferenced object 0xffff8881118aca80 (size 360):\n comm \"syz.7.14\", pid 366, jiffies 4294913255\n hex dump (first 32 bytes):\n 00 00 00 00 ad 4e ad de ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 .....N..........\n ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff c0 28 4d ae ff ff ff ff .........(M.....\n backtrace (crc db0f53bc):\n kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x3ab/0x630\n alloc_empty_file+0x5a/0x1e0\n alloc_file_pseudo+0x135/0x220\n __shmem_file_setup+0x274/0x420\n shmem_zero_setup_desc+0x9c/0x170\n mmap_zero_prepare+0x123/0x140\n __mmap_region+0xdda/0x2660\n mmap_region+0x2eb/0x3a0\n do_mmap+0xc79/0x1240\n vm_mmap_pgoff+0x252/0x4c0\n ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xf8/0x120\n __x64_sys_mmap+0x12a/0x190\n do_syscall_64+0xa9/0x580\n entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e\n\nFound by syzkaller."}], "id": "CVE-2026-31654", "lastModified": "2026-04-27T20:16:27.600", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "LOCAL", "availabilityImpact": "HIGH", "baseScore": 5.5, "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "LOW", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 1.8, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}, "published": "2026-04-24T15:16:44.890", "references": [{"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61fc8eaf2ab214b32c7bce52597c80cf0ca41ada"}, {"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "tags": ["Patch"], "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/894f99eb535edc4514f756818f3c4f688ba53a59"}], "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67", "vulnStatus": "Analyzed", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-401"}], "source": "nvd@nist.gov", "type": "Primary"}]}

{"bugzilla": {"description": "kernel: mm/vma: fix memory leak in __mmap_region()", "id": "2461527", "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2461527"}, "csaw": false, "cwe": "CWE-772", "details": ["A flaw was found in the Linux kernel. When a shared memory mapping is created for `/dev/zero`, a memory leak can occur if the virtual memory area (VMA) allocation fails. This happens because a newly allocated file, intended to back the mapping, is not properly released in the error path, leading to unreferenced memory objects. An attacker could potentially exploit this to cause a denial of service due to resource exhaustion."], "name": "CVE-2026-31654", "package_state": [{"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}, {"cpe": "cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9", "fix_state": "Not affected", "package_name": "kernel-rt", "product_name": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9"}], "public_date": "2026-04-24T00:00:00Z", "references": ["https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-31654\nhttps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31654\nhttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-cve-announce/2026042401-CVE-2026-31654-d30c@gregkh/T"]}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[605f6586ecf78395f0185ab24c368fb46a06e434,61fc8eaf2ab214b32c7bce52597c80cf0ca41ada)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "code_commit", "value": "[605f6586ecf78395f0185ab24c368fb46a06e434,894f99eb535edc4514f756818f3c4f688ba53a59)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}, {"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "6.19"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,6.19)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[6.19.13,6.20.0)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "unaffected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[7.0,*]"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 99.0, "confidence_source": "inferred", "scores": [{"score": 99.0, "source": "inferred"}, {"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "Linux", "source": "cna", "vendor": "Linux"}, "product": "linux_kernel", "vendor": "linux"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-28T20:03:57.310545+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Install or update to a kernel version that includes the patch commit 605f6586ecf7 that adds the missing fput() call when mapping /dev/zero.", "If a full kernel upgrade is not possible, apply the patch from the kernel Git repository directly to the existing source tree and rebuild the kernel.", "For environments that must remain on older kernels, monitor for out\u2011of\u2011memory conditions and consider hardening the memory usage limits for services that frequently create shared memory mappings to reduce the risk of exhausting kernel memory."], "summary": {"action": "Apply Patch", "impact": "Memory Leak leading to kernel memory exhaustion and potential DoS"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "All Linux kernel releases from 6.19 through 7.0 release candidates (rc1\u2013rc7) are affected unless they contain the patch that adds a missing fput() call in the error handling of __mmap_region. Any distribution running one of these kernel versions without the commit 605f6586ecf7 is vulnerable.", "description_and_impact": "The flaw is a memory leak that occurs in the Linux kernel\u2019s mm/vma subsystem when a process maps \"/dev/zero\" with MAP_SHARED and a failure path in __mmap_region fails to release a newly allocated shared\u2011memory file. The unreleased file descriptor remains counted in the kernel\u2019s memory pool, and repeated failures can exhaust kernel memory, impairing system stability and potentially causing a denial of service. This is a classic resource management weakness corresponding to CWE\u2011401 and CWE\u2011772.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity, and the EPSS score of less than 1% suggests a low probability of exploitation in the wild. The issue is local: an attacker would need to execute code that triggers the mmap path or use fault injection to repeatedly invoke the failure path, with no apparent remote or privilege\u2011escalation vectors. The vulnerability is not listed in CISA\u2019s KEV catalog, further indicating limited evidence of active exploitation. Nevertheless, kernel memory exhaustion can lead to local denial of service, so any use of shared\u2011memory mappings that could trigger the failure path should be considered a potential risk."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-27T18:45:11.315632+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-28T20:15:26.796320+00:00", "vendors": ["linux", "linux$PRODUCT$linux_kernel"]}