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{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "semver", "value": "[0,4.5.128)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "cna", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "cna"}]}, "original": {"product": "PraisonAI", "source": "cna", "vendor": "MervinPraison"}, "product": "praisonai", "vendor": "mervinpraison"}], "analysis": {"en": {"generated_at": "2026-04-10T18:22:15.654594+00:00", "value": {"mitigation_remediation": ["Apply the patch that updates PraisonAI to version 4.5.128 or newer."], "summary": {"action": "Update", "impact": "Information Disclosure"}, "threat_synthesis": {"affected_systems": "The affected product is PraisonAI, version 4.5.127 and earlier. The MFA functionality is applicable to all deployments of the MCP protocol exposed by versions prior to 4.5.128.", "description_and_impact": "PraisonAI\u2019s MCP integration previously allowed arbitrary user-supplied commands to spawn background servers via Python\u2019s subprocess module. The implementation forwarded the complete parent environment to the subprocess, resulting in all host process environment variables\u2014including sensitive API keys, authentication tokens, and database credentials\u2014being exposed to the spawned process. This exposed attackers to the potential leakage of confidential data and facilitated supply\u2011chain attacks by allowing untrusted code to exfiltrate secrets without additional user interaction. The vulnerability\u2019s root cause aligns with CWE\u2011200 and CWE\u2011214.", "risk_and_exploitability": "The CVSS score of 5.5 indicates moderate severity, and the lack of an available EPSS score prevents precise exploitation probability assessment. PRAISONAI is not listed in the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, but the nature of the flaw allows an attacker with access to the MCP command interface to retrieve environment variables, potentially compromising authentication credentials. The most likely attack vector involves an adversary controlling or influencing the command string passed to the MCP integration, which is then executed in a subprocess inheriting the host environment."}}}}, "created": "2026-04-13T12:43:48.228947+00:00", "updated": "2026-04-13T13:00:15.412236+00:00", "vendors": ["mervinpraison", "mervinpraison$PRODUCT$praisonai"]}