{"dataType": "CVE_RECORD", "dataVersion": "5.2", "cveMetadata": {"cveId": "CVE-2026-42579", "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "state": "PUBLISHED", "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M", "dateReserved": "2026-04-28T17:26:12.085Z", "datePublished": "2026-05-13T18:01:52.500Z", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:01:52.500Z"}, "containers": {"cna": {"title": "Netty: DNS Codec Input Validation Bypass in Netty (Encoder + Decoder)", "problemTypes": [{"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-20", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-20: Improper Input Validation", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-400", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption", "type": "CWE"}]}, {"descriptions": [{"cweId": "CWE-626", "lang": "en", "description": "CWE-626: Null Byte Interaction Error (Poison Null Byte)", "type": "CWE"}]}], "metrics": [{"cvssV3_1": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}}], "references": [{"name": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm", "tags": ["x_refsource_CONFIRM"], "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm"}], "affected": [{"vendor": "netty", "product": "netty", "versions": [{"version": ">= 4.2.0.Alpha1, < 4.2.13.Final", "status": "affected"}, {"version": "< 4.1.133.Final", "status": "affected"}]}], "providerMetadata": {"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa", "shortName": "GitHub_M", "dateUpdated": "2026-05-13T18:01:52.500Z"}, "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit the decoder, and user-influenced hostnames can exploit the encoder. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."}], "source": {"advisory": "GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm", "discovery": "UNKNOWN"}}}}

{}

{"cveTags": [], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "Netty is an asynchronous, event-driven network application framework. Prior to 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final, Netty's DNS codec does not enforce RFC 1035 domain name constraints during either encoding or decoding. This creates a bidirectional attack surface: malicious DNS responses can exploit the decoder, and user-influenced hostnames can exploit the encoder. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.13.Final and 4.1.133.Final."}], "id": "CVE-2026-42579", "lastModified": "2026-05-14T16:26:50.047", "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"cvssData": {"attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "availabilityImpact": "NONE", "baseScore": 7.5, "baseSeverity": "HIGH", "confidentialityImpact": "NONE", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "scope": "UNCHANGED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N", "version": "3.1"}, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9, "impactScore": 3.6, "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Secondary"}]}, "published": "2026-05-13T19:17:23.353", "references": [{"source": "security-advisories@github.com", "url": "https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-cm33-6792-r9fm"}], "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com", "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-20"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-400"}, {"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-626"}], "source": "security-advisories@github.com", "type": "Primary"}]}

{}

{"affected": [{"configurations": [{"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[4.2.0.Alpha1,4.2.13.Final)"}}, {"platform": null, "status": "affected", "versions": {"scheme": "generic", "value": "[0,4.1.133.Final)"}}], "enrichment": {"confidence": 100.0, "confidence_source": "matching", "scores": [{"score": 100.0, "source": "matching"}]}, "original": {"product": "netty", "source": "cna", "vendor": "netty"}, "product": "netty", "vendor": "netty"}], "created": "2026-05-13T19:45:03.371010+00:00", "updated": "2026-05-13T19:45:03.832950+00:00", "vendors": ["netty", "netty$PRODUCT$netty"]}